基于可信区块链和可信标识的粮油食品全供应链信息追溯模型

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220103

农业大数据学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 35-48.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220103

• 专题——农产品冷链物流智能管控与大数据 • 上一篇下一篇

基于可信区块链和可信标识的粮油食品全供应链信息追溯模型

张新^1,^2,³( ), 彭祥贞^1,^2,³, 李悦^1,^2,³, 王小艺^1,^2,³, 赵峙尧^1,^2,³, 许继平^1,^2,³( )

^1.北京工商大学人工智能学院，北京 100048
^2.北京工商大学北京市食品安全大数据技术重点实验室，北京 100048
^3.北京工商大学中国轻工业工业互联网与大数据重点实验室，北京 100048

收稿日期:2022-01-20 出版日期:2022-03-26 发布日期:2022-06-29
通讯作者: 许继平 E-mail:zhangxin@btbu.edu.cn;xujiping@ 139.com
作者简介:张新，男，博士，副教授，研究方向：区块与AI融合应用，E-mail: zhangxin@btbu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1605306);北京自然科学基金项目(4222042)

Information Traceability Model for the Grain and Oil Food Supply Chain Based on Trusted Identification and Trusted Blockchain

Xin Zhang^1,^2,³(), Xiangzhen Peng^1,^2,³, Yue Li^1,^2,³, Xiaoyi Wang^1,^2,³, Zhiyao Zhao^1,^2,³, Jiping Xu^1,^2,³( )

^1.School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
^2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
^3.Key Laboratory of Internet and Big Data for China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China

Received:2022-01-20 Online:2022-03-26 Published:2022-06-29
Contact: Jiping Xu E-mail:zhangxin@btbu.edu.cn;xujiping@ 139.com

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摘要/Abstract

摘要：

粮油食品全供应链结构复杂、周转周期长、利益相关方众多，维护整个粮油食品供应链的安全具有挑战性，实现粮油食品全供应链信息安全可信溯源，有助于提高粮油食品质量安全，进而提升人民生活水平。本文以可信区块链和可信标识为驱动，构建粮油食品全供应链信息追溯模型，并进行合约化实现与实例验证。首先，在对粮油食品全供应链调研与分析的基础上，设计了适用于粮油食品的全供应链信息追溯模型框架。其次，分别设计了可信标识机制、多模存储机制和可信追溯机制。可信标识机制用于粮油食品全供应链的数据信息跟踪；多模存储机制用于解决粮油全供应链环节众多导致的信息繁多冗杂问题；可信追溯机制用于实现的粮油食品全供应链各环节信息采集、存储、传输的可信。最后，基于数据流转过程，进行了模型运行流程分析，并基于信息追溯模型，以超级账本Fabirc开源框架设计并研发了粮油食品可信追溯系统，通过案例对系统进行了实例验证。结果表明，本文构建的模型及系统解决了传统追溯机制及系统中存在的数据安全性低和共享性差的问题，实现了粮油食品供应链全生命周期多源异构信息的可信上链、存储、处理和追溯，提高了粮油食品追溯的细粒度和准确性，为粮食战略安全提供了一定的支撑。

关键词: 粮油食品全供应链, 信息追溯模型, 可信区块链, 可信标识, 超级账本, 食品安全, 区块链, 农产品供应链

Abstract:

The grain and oil food supply chain has a complex structure, long turnover cycles, and many stakeholders, so it’s challenging to maintain the security of this supply chain. A reliable traceability system for the whole grain and oil food supply chain will help to improve the quality and safety of these products, thus enhancing people’s living standards. Driven by the trusted blockchain and trusted identity concepts, this paper constructs an information traceability model for the whole grain and oil food supply chain, and describes how contract implementation and example verification are performed. First, an information traceability model framework of the whole grain and oil food supply chain is established based on the survey and analysis of grain and oil food supply chain. Second, trusted identification, multi-mode storage, and trusted traceability mechanisms are designed. The trusted identification mechanism is used to track the data information of the whole grain and oil food supply chain. The multimode storage mechanism solves the problem of miscellaneous information caused by many links in the whole grain and oil supply chain, while the credible traceability mechanism ensures the credibility of information collection, storage, and transmission. Finally, based on the data flow, the model operation process is analyzed. Using the information traceability model, the grain and oil food trusted traceability system is designed and developed with the Hyperledger Fabric open-source framework, and a case study is conducted to verify the system. The results show that the model and system constructed in this study solve the problems of low data security and poor sharing, which exist widely in the traditional traceability mechanism, and enable the trusted uplink, storage, processing, and traceability of multi-source heterogeneous information in the lifecycle of the whole grain and oil food supply chain. The proposed system improves the granularity and accuracy of grain and oil food traceability, and provides support for the strategic security of grain stocks.

Key words: supply chain of grain and oil food, information traceability model, trusted blockchain, trusted identification, Hyperledger Fabric, food safety, blockchain, agricultural product supply chain

中图分类号:

F511.41

张新, 彭祥贞, 李悦, 王小艺, 赵峙尧, 许继平. 基于可信区块链和可信标识的粮油食品全供应链信息追溯模型[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022, 4(1): 35-48.

Xin Zhang, Xiangzhen Peng, Yue Li, Xiaoyi Wang, Zhiyao Zhao, Jiping Xu. Information Traceability Model for the Grain and Oil Food Supply Chain Based on Trusted Identification and Trusted Blockchain[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2022, 4(1): 35-48.

图/表 10

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基于可信区块链和可信标识的粮油食品全供应链信息追溯模型

Information Traceability Model for the Grain and Oil Food Supply Chain Based on Trusted Identification and Trusted Blockchain

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