python 动态网页信息爬取

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 21:28:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 21:28:21 发布

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分类专栏： python学习笔记文章标签： python 爬虫开发语言

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爬虫爬取天气信息

实现了分页爬取，数据写入

#https://tianqi.2345.com/Pc/GetHistory?areaInfo%5BareaId%5D=57516&areaInfo%5BareaType%5D=2&date%5Byear%5D=2018&date%5Bmonth%5D=3

import requests
import json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv



def craw_json_html(url):
    try:
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36'}
        response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
        print(response.status_code)
        # response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding
        response.encoding ='utf-8'
        response = json.loads(response.text)
        # print(response)
        data=response["data"]
        # print(data)
        soup=BeautifulSoup(data,'html.parser')
        table_trs=soup.find('table',class_='history-table').find_all('tr')
        months=[]
        for trs in table_trs:
            texts=trs.text
            newtext=list(filter(None,str(texts).split('\n')))

            months.append(newtext)
        days=months[1:]
        for i in range(len(days)):
            calenders=days[i][0].split(' ')[0]
            days[i][0]=calenders
            # print(days[i][0].split(' ')[0])
            # print(type(days[i][0]))
        # print(days)
        #录入数据到csv
        loadinfo_to_csv(days)

    except:

        pass


def index_all():

    #爬取1到3月的数据
    for i in range(3):
        url = 'https://tianqi.2345.com/Pc/GetHistory?areaInfo%5BareaId%5D=57516&areaInfo%5BareaType%5D=2&date%5Byear%5D=2018&date%5Bmonth%5D={}'.format(i+1)
        craw_json_html(url)




def loadinfo_to_csv(infor):
    file_name=infor[0][0][:7]
    # print(file_name)
    with open("{}月的天气数据.csv".format(file_name), "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as f:
        csv_writer = csv.writer(f)
        csv_writer.writerow(["日期", "最高温", "最低温","天气","风力风向","空气质量"])

        for i in range(len(infor)):
            # 4. 写入csv文件内容
            csv_writer.writerow([infor[i][0], infor[i][1],infor[i][2],infor[i][3],infor[i][4],infor[i][5]])

        print("{}月的天气数据写入成功".format(file_name))


    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # url='https://tianqi.2345.com/Pc/GetHistory?areaInfo%5BareaId%5D=57516&areaInfo%5BareaType%5D=2&date%5Byear%5D=2018&date%5Bmonth%5D=3'
    # craw_json_html(url)
    index_all()