玩转华为ENSP模拟器系列 | 总部与分支机构之间建立IPSec VdPdNd（总部采用固定域名）

目标

分支机构通过IPSec隧道连接总部。由于总部和分支都通过PPPoE拨号获取IP地址，每次获取到的IP地址不同。因此总部为方便分支机构接入，需要配置DDNS功能，使分支机构通过域名接入总部。

组网需求

如 图1所示，某企业分为总部(HQ)和两个分支机构（Branch 1和Branch 2）。组网如下：

• 分支机构1和分支机构2分别通过FW_B和FW_C与Internet相连。

• FW_A和FW_B、FW_A和FW_C相互路由可达。

• 总部和分支机构均通过PPPoE拨号上网。且内网设备均通过DHCP方式从FW接口获取IP地址。

• 总部网关支持DDNS功能，分支网关支持DNS功能。总部域名固定。

要求实现如下需求：

• 分支机构PC2、PC3能与总部PC1之间进行安全通信。

• FW_A、FW_B以及FW_A、FW_C之间分别建立IPSec隧道。FW_B、FW_C不直接建立任何IPSec连接。

配置思路

1. 隧道两端设备分别配置PPPoE拨号，实现设备上网。

1. 总部采用模板方式IPSec安全策略，以响应多个分支机构的需求；分支机构采用配置ISAKMP方式IPSec安全策略。

1. 分支机构要访问总部设备，需要在FW_A上开启域名解析以及DDNS策略，以便将获取的IP地址与网络中的DNS服务器中的域名建立对应关系，并及时更新。

操作步骤

1. 在FW_A上配置DHCP和PPPoE客户端。

   1. 配置GE1/0/3接口，开启DHCP，对内网用户自动分配IP地址。

   2. <sysname> system-view
      [sysname] sysname FW_A
      [FW_A] interface gigabitethernet 1 / 0 / 3
      [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] ip address 10.1.1.1  24
      [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] dhcp select interface
      [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
      [FW_A] firewall zone trust
      [FW_A-zone-trust] add interface gigabitethernet 1 / 0 / 3
      [FW_A-zone-trust] quit
      复制代码

   3. 配置PPPoE Client。

   4. [FW_A] dialer-rule 10 ip permit
      [FW_A] interface Dialer  1
      [FW_A-Dialer1] dialer user dialeruser
      [FW_A-Dialer1] dialer bundle 5
      [FW_A-Dialer1] dialer-group 10
      [FW_A-Dialer1] ip address ppp-negotiate
      [FW_A-Dialer1] ppp chap user dialeruser
      [FW_A-Dialer1] ppp chap password cipher Hello123
      [FW_A-Dialer1] quit
      [FW_A] firewall zone untrust
      [FW_A-zone-untrust] add interface Dialer  1
      [FW_A-zone-untrust] add interface gigabitethernet 1 / 0 / 1
      [FW_A-zone-untrust] quit
      [FW_A] interface gigabitethernet 1 / 0 / 1
      [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 5
      [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
      复制代码

   5. 配置Trust域与Untrust域之间的域间安全策略。

   6. [FW_A] security-policy
      [FW_A-policy-security] rule name policy1
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-zone trust
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-zone untrust
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-address 10.1.1.0  24
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-address 10.1.2.0  24
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-address 10.1.3.0  24
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy1] action permit
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy1] quit
      [FW_A-policy-security] rule name policy2
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy2] source-zone untrust
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy2] destination-zone trust
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy2] source-address 10.1.2.0  24
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy2] source-address 10.1.3.0  24
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy2] destination-address 10.1.1.0  24
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy2] action permit
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy2] quit
      复制代码

   7. 配置Untrust域与Local域之间的域间安全策略。

   8. [FW_A-policy-security] rule name policy3
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy3] source-zone local
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy3] destination-zone untrust
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy3] action permit
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy3] quit
      [FW_A-policy-security] rule name policy4
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy4] source-zone untrust
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy4] destination-zone local
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy4] action permit
      [FW_A-policy-security-rule-policy4] quit
      [FW_A-policy-security] quit
      复制代码

   9. 配置到达分支机构的静态路由。

   10. [FW_A] ip route- static  0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0  Dialer1
       复制代码

1. 在FW_A上配置IPSec策略组，并在接口上应用IPSec策略组。

   1. 定义被保护的数据流。

   2. [FW_A] acl 3000
      [FW_A-acl-adv-3000] rule permit ip source 10.1.0.0  0.0.255.255 destination 10.1.2.0  0.0.0.255
      [FW_A-acl-adv-3000] rule permit ip source 10.1.0.0  0.0.255.255 destination 10.1.3.0  0.0.0.255
      [FW_A-acl-adv-3000] quit
      复制代码

   3. 配置IPSec安全提议。采用默认参数。

   4. [FW_A] ipsec proposal tran1
      [FW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha2- 256
      [FW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes- 256
      [FW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] quit
      复制代码

   5. 配置IKE安全提议。采用默认参数。

   6. [FW_A] ike proposal 10
      [FW_A-ike-proposal-10] authentication-method pre-share
      [FW_A-ike-proposal-10] prf hmac-sha2- 256
      [FW_A-ike-proposal-10] encryption-algorithm aes- 256
      [FW_A-ike-proposal-10] dh group2
      [FW_A-ike-proposal-10] integrity-algorithm hmac-sha2- 256
      [FW_A-ike-proposal-10] quit
      复制代码

   7. 配置IKE Peer。

   8. [FW_A] ike peer b
      [FW_A-ike-peer-b] ike-proposal 10
      [FW_A-ike-peer-b] pre-shared-key Test ! 1234
      [FW_A-ike-peer-b] quit
      复制代码

   9. 配置名称为map_temp序号为11的IPSec策略模板。

   10. [FW_A] ipsec policy-template map_temp 11
       [FW_A-ipsec-policy-templet-map_temp-1] security acl 3000
       [FW_A-ipsec-policy-templet-map_temp-1] proposal tran1
       [FW_A-ipsec-policy-templet-map_temp-1] ike-peer b
       [FW_A-ipsec-policy-templet-map_temp-1] quit 
        
       复制代码

   11. 在IPSec策略组map1的序号为20的安全策略中引用IPSec策略模板map_temp。

   12. [FW_A] ipsec policy map1 20 isakmp template map_temp
       复制代码

   13. 在接口Dialer 1上应用IPSec策略组map1。

   14. [FW_A] interface Dialer  1
       [FW_A-Dialer1] ipsec policy map1
       [FW_A-Dialer1] quit
       复制代码

1. 在FW_A上配置DDNS。

开启域名解析，FW_A通过域名能访问DDNS Server。

[FW_A] dns resolve
[FW_A] dns server 3.3.3.3
复制代码

向DDNS服务提供商申请DDNS服务。

请联系DDNS服务提供商，并根据DDNS服务提供商的说明操作。假设申请得到的用户名和密码都为：abc123；DDNS Client的域名为： www.abcd.3322.org；选择的DDNS服务提供商为：www.3322.org。

配置DDNS策略。

[FW_A] ddns policy abc
[FW_A-ddns-policy-abc] method vendor-specific
[FW_A-ddns-policy-abc] url http : //abc123:abc123@members.3322.org/dyndns/update?system=dyndns/update?system=dyndns&hostname=<h>&myip=<a>
[FW_A-ddns-policy-abc] quit
复制代码

应用DDNS策略。

[FW_A] interface Dialer  1
[FW_A-Dialer1] ddns apply policy abc
[FW_A-Dialer1] quit
复制代码

1. 配置FW_B的基础配置。

   1. 配置GE1/0/3接口，开启DHCP，对内网用户自动分配IP地址。

   2. <sysname> system-view
      [sysname] sysname FW_B
      [FW_B] gigabitethernet 1 / 0 / 3
      [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] ip address 10.1.2.1  24
      [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] dhcp select interface
      [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
      [FW_B] firewall zone trust
      [FW_B-zone-trust] add interface gigabitethernet 1 / 0 / 3
      [FW_B-zone-trust] quit
      复制代码

   3. 配置PPPoE Client。

   4. [FW_B] dialer-rule 10 ip permit
      [FW_B] interface Dialer  1
      [FW_B-Dialer1] dialer user dialeruser
      [FW_B-Dialer1] dialer bundle 5
      [FW_B-Dialer1] dialer-group 10
      [FW_B-Dialer1] ip address ppp-negotiate
      [FW_B-Dialer1] ppp chap user dialeruser2
      [FW_B-Dialer1] ppp chap password cipher Hello123
      [FW_B-Dialer1] quit
      [FW_B] firewall zone untrust
      [FW_B-zone-untrust] add interface Dialer  1
      [FW_B-zone-untrust] add interface gigabitethernet 1 / 0 / 1
      [FW_B-zone-untrust] quit
      [FW_B] interface gigabitethernet 1 / 0 / 1
      [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 5
      [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
      复制代码

   5. 配置Trust域与Untrust域之间的域间安全策略。

   6. [FW_B] security-policy
      [FW_B-policy-security] rule name policy1
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-zone trust
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-zone untrust
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-address 10.1.2.0  24
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-address 10.1.1.0  24
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy1] action permit
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy1] quit
      [FW_B-policy-security] rule name policy2
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy2] source-zone untrust
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy2] destination-zone trust
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy2] source-address 10.1.1.0  24
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy2] destination-address 10.1.2.0  24
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy2] action permit
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy2] quit
      复制代码

   7. 配置Untrust域与Local域之间的域间安全策略。

   8. [FW_B-policy-security] rule name policy3
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy3] source-zone local
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy3] destination-zone untrust
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy3] action permit
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy3] quit
      [FW_B-policy-security] rule name policy4
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy4] source-zone untrust
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy4] destination-zone local
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy4] action permit
      [FW_B-policy-security-rule-policy4] quit
      [FW_B-policy-security] quit
      复制代码

   9. 配置到达总部和其他私网的静态路由。

   10. [FW_B] ip route- static  0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0  Dialer1
       复制代码

1. 在FW_B上配置IPSec策略，并在接口上应用IPSec策略。

   1. 定义被保护的数据流。

   2. [FW_B] acl 3000
      [FW_B-acl-adv-3000] rule permit ip source 10.1.2.0  0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.0.0  0.0.255.255
      [FW_B-acl-adv-3000] quit
      复制代码

   3. 配置名称为tran1的IPSec安全提议。采用默认参数。

   4. [FW_B] ipsec proposal tran1
      [FW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha2- 256
      [FW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes- 256
      [FW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] quit
      复制代码

   5. 配置序号为10的IKE安全提议。采用默认参数。

   6. [FW_B] ike proposal 10
      [FW_B-ike-proposal-10] authentication-method pre-share
      [FW_B-ike-proposal-10] prf hmac-sha2- 256
      [FW_B-ike-proposal-10] encryption-algorithm aes- 256
      [FW_B-ike-proposal-10] dh group2
      [FW_B-ike-proposal-10] integrity-algorithm hmac-sha2- 256  
      [FW_B-ike-proposal-10] quit
      复制代码

   7. 配置IKE Peer。

   8. [FW_B] ike peer a
      [FW_B-ike-peer-a] ike-proposal 10
      [FW_B-ike-peer-a] remote-domain www. abcd .3322 . org
      [FW_B-ike-peer-a] pre-shared-key Test ! 1234
      [FW_B-ike-peer-a] quit
      复制代码

   9. 配置名称为map1序号为10的IPSec策略。

   10. [FW_B] ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp
       [FW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] security acl 3000
       [FW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] proposal tran1
       [FW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] ike-peer a
       [FW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] quit
       复制代码

   11. 在Dialer 1接口上应用IPSec策略map1。

   12. [FW_B] interface Dialer  1
       [FW_B-Dialer1] ipsec policy map1
       [FW_B-Dialer1] quit
       复制代码

1. 在FW_B上配置DNS。

[FW_B] ip host dns_ipsec 3.3.3.3
复制代码

1. 配置FW_C。

请参见FW_B的配置。