邮箱验证登录-全面详解（学习总结---从入门到深化）

童小纯

已于 2023-06-26 17:12:46 修改

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分类专栏：登录邮箱验证文章标签： Java QQ邮箱

于 2022-12-27 10:41:18 首次发布

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58719994/article/details/128452426

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1、邮箱验证登录

1.1、先去邮箱设置验证

1.2 编程JAVA

1、在pom中引入发送邮件依赖

<!-- 发邮件 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、在yml文件配置发件人用户名密码

# 发送邮件配置
mail:
 # 发件人地址
  user: 461618768@qq.com
 # 发件人密码
  password: yioaiekdcphnbije

# 项目路径
project:
  path: http://localhost

3、引入邮件发送工具类

/**
 * 发邮件工具类
 */
@Component
public final class MailUtils{
  @Value("${mail.user}")
  private String USER; // 发件人邮箱地址
  @Value("${mail.password}")
  private String PASSWORD; // 如果是qq邮箱可以使户端授权码

  /**
   * 发送邮件
   * @param to 收件人邮箱
   * @param text 邮件正文
   * @param title 标题
   */
  public boolean sendMail(String to, String text, String title){
    try {
      final Properties props = new Properties();
      props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
      props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");

      // 发件人的账号
      props.put("mail.user", USER);
      //发件人的密码
      props.put("mail.password", PASSWORD);

      // 构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
      Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
        @Override
        protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
          // 用户名、密码
          String userName = props.getProperty("mail.user");
          String password = props.getProperty("mail.password");
          return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
         }
       };
      // 使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话
      Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
      // 创建邮件消息
      MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
      // 设置发件人
      String username = props.getProperty("mail.user");
      InternetAddress form = new InternetAddress(username);
      message.setFrom(form);

      // 设置收件人
      InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);
      message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);

      // 设置邮件标题
      message.setSubject(title);

      // 设置邮件的内容体
      message.setContent(text, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      // 发送邮件
      Transport.send(message);
      return true;
     }catch (Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    return false;
   }
}

4.Service层（发送方法）

package com.itbaizhan.travel.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.itbaizhan.travel.bean.Result;
import com.itbaizhan.travel.mapper.MemberMapper;
import com.itbaizhan.travel.pojo.Member;
import com.itbaizhan.travel.util.MailUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Service
public class MemberService {
    @Autowired
    private MemberMapper memberMapper;
    @Autowired
    private BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder;
    @Autowired
    private MailUtils mailUtils;
    @Value("${project.path}")
    private String projectPath;

    // 注册
    public Result register(Member member) {
        // 1.保存用户
        // 验证用户名是否重复
        QueryWrapper<Member> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.eq("username", member.getUsername());
        List<Member> members = memberMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        if (members.size() > 0) {
            return new Result(false, "用户名已存在");
        }

        // 验证手机是否重复
        QueryWrapper<Member> queryWrapper1 = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper1.eq("phoneNum", member.getPhoneNum());
        List<Member> members1 = memberMapper.selectList(queryWrapper1);
        if (members1.size() > 0) {
            return new Result(false, "手机已存在");
        }

        // 验证邮箱是否重复
        QueryWrapper<Member> queryWrapper2 = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper2.eq("email", member.getEmail());
        List<Member> members2 = memberMapper.selectList(queryWrapper2);
        if (members2.size() > 0) {
            return new Result(false, "邮箱已存在");
        }

        // 加密密码
        String password = member.getPassword();
        password = encoder.encode(password);
        member.setPassword(password);
        // 设置用户状态为false
        member.setActive(false);

        // 2.发送激活邮件
        // 生成激活码
        String activeCode = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        // 给用户的邮箱发送一封邮件，该邮件包含一个链接，链接中包含激活码
        String activeUrl = projectPath + "/frontdesk/member/active?activeCode=" + activeCode;
        String text = "恭喜您注册成功！<a href = '" + activeUrl + "'>点击激活</a>完成账号认证";
        mailUtils.sendMail(member.getEmail(), text, "旅游网激活邮件");

        // 保存激活码，激活时比对
        member.setActiveCode(activeCode);
        // 保存用户
        memberMapper.insert(member);
        return new Result(true, "注册成功！");
    }

    // 激活用户
    public String active(String activeCode) {
        // 根据激活码查询用户
        QueryWrapper<Member> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.eq("activeCode", activeCode);
        Member member = memberMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        // 没有找到用户：激活失败
        if (member == null) {
            return "激活失败！激活码错误!";
        } else {
            member.setActive(true);
            memberMapper.updateById(member);
            return "激活成功，请<a href='" + projectPath + "/frontdesk/login'>登录</a>";
        }
    }

    public Result login(String name, String password) {
        Member member = null;

        // 根据用户名查询
        if (member == null) {
            QueryWrapper<Member> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
            queryWrapper.eq("username", name);
            member = memberMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        }
        // 根据手机查询
        if (member == null) {
            QueryWrapper<Member> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
            queryWrapper.eq("phoneNum", name);
            member = memberMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        }
        // 根据邮箱查询
        if (member == null) {
            QueryWrapper<Member> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
            queryWrapper.eq("email", name);
            member = memberMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        }
        // 没有查询到用户
        if (member == null) {
            return new Result(false, "用户名或密码错误");
        }

        // 验证密码
        boolean flag = encoder.matches(password, member.getPassword());
        if (!flag) {
            return new Result(false, "用户名或密码错误");
        }

        // 验证是否激活
        if (!member.isActive()) {
            return new Result(false, "用户未激活，请登录邮箱激活用户");
        }

        return new Result(true, "登录成功", member);
    }
}

5.激活方法

激活新用户,点击发送邮箱邮件

激活方法即拿到激活码，在数据库中根据激活码找到用户，将其状态改为true即可。

1、编写MemberService

// 激活用户
public String active(String activeCode){
  // 根据激活码查询用户
  QueryWrapper<Member> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
  queryWrapper.eq("activeCode",activeCode);
  Member member = memberMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
  // 没有找到用户：激活失败
  if(member == null){
    return "激活失败！激活码错误!";
   }else {
    member.setActive(true);
    memberMapper.updateById(member);
    return "激活成功，请<a href='"+projectPath+"/frontdesk/login'>登录</a>";
   }
}

2、编写MemberController

@RequestMapping("/active")
public ModelAndView active(String activeCode) {
  ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
  String active = memberService.active(activeCode);
  modelAndView.addObject("message",active);
  modelAndView.setViewName("/frontdesk/active_result");
  return modelAndView;
}

3.编写激活结果页面active_result.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>激活结果</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/frontdesk/css/common.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/frontdesk/css/register.css">
  <!--导入jquery-->
  <script src="/frontdesk/js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
  <style>
    .content {
      width: 100%;
      height: 585px;
      background: url(../images/register_bg2.png) no-repeat center;
      background-size: 100% 780px;
      overflow: hidden;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 20px;

     }

    .content .box {
      width: 1000px;
      height: 550px;
      background-color: #fff;
      margin: 20px auto
     }

    .content .box p {
      width: 100%;
      height: 40px;
      line-height: 40px;
      background-color: var(--primary-color);
      text-align: center;
      color:#fff;

     }
    .content .box h4{
      margin-top: 150px;
      font-size: 20px;
      line-height: 70px;
     }
    .content .glyphicon{
      color: var(--primary-color);
      font-size: 55px;
      vertical-align: middle;
      margin-right: 20px;
      
     }
  </style>
</head>

<body>

  <div class="simple_header">
    <div class="logo">
      <img src="/frontdesk/images/logo.png" alt="">
    </div>
    <a class="link" href="index.html"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></span>首页</a>
  </div>
  <div class="content">
    <div class="box">
      <p>提示</p>
      <h4>
        <span th:utext="${message}"></span>
      </h4>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>