VB.Net入门版学习笔记

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已于 2022-01-21 11:15:51 修改

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分类专栏： mes开发文章标签：扩展屏应用开发

于 2021-08-21 18:25:42 首次发布

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26420601/article/details/119843190

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VS中创建VB.Net项目

生成桌面应用程序exe

变量的声明

常量的声明

Case条件选择语句

If条件判断

数据类型

数据类型转换

运算符号集

函数

计算器实战练习

VS中创建VB.Net项目

打开VS→文件→新建→项目

生成桌面应用程序exe

第一个程序

控件：Label Button

页面：

代码：

Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Label1.Text = "这是我的第一个VB.Net程序"

    End Sub

    Private Sub Label1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Label1.Click

    End Sub
End Class

运行效果：

生成桌面文件exe

变量的声明

Public Class Form1
    Dim a As String '变量
    Private b As Integer = 50 '变量
    Public c As Integer '变量
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        b = 80
        b *= 100
        TextBox1.Text = b
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        Dim F, I, B As Integer '变量
        F = 100
        I = 200
        B = 300
        TextBox3.Text = (F + I) * B
    End Sub
End Class

常量的声明

Public Class Form1
    Const str As Integer = 1 'Integer常量
    Const he As String = "Hello World" 'String常量
    Private a As Integer = 2
    Public b As String = "你好"
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        TextBox1.Text = str
        TextBox3.Text = he
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

    End Sub
End Class

Case条件选择语句

Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim a As Integer = 2
        Dim b As Integer
        Select Case a '条件情况为xxx 
            Case 1 '情况为1
                b = 1
            Case 2 '情况为2
                b = 2
            Case 3 '情况为3
                b = 3
            Case Else '否则
                b = 0
        End Select
        TextBox1.Text = a '赋值
    End Sub

End Class

或

Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        'Dim a As Integer = 2
        Dim a As Integer = TextBox1.Text
        Dim result As String
        Select Case a '条件情况为xxx 
            Case 1 '情况为1
                result = "差"
            Case 2 '情况为2
                result = "及格"
            Case 3 '情况为3
                result = "良"
            Case Else '否则
                result = "优"
        End Select
        TextBox3.Text = result '赋值
    End Sub
End Class

或

Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim a As Integer = TextBox1.Text
        Dim result As String
        Select Case a '条件情况为xxx 
            Case 100 '情况为1
                result = "满分"
            Case 80 To 90 '情况为2
                result = "优"
            Case 70 To 80 '情况为3
                result = "良"
            Case 60 To 70
                result = "及格"
            Case Else '否则
                result = "不及格"
        End Select
        TextBox3.Text = result '赋值
    End Sub
End Class

If条件判断

Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim a As Integer = 2 '条件
        Dim result As String = ""
        If a = 2 Then '如果a=2则...
            result = "OK"
        End If
        TextBox1.Text = result '赋值
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        Dim score As Integer = 60 '条件
        Dim result As String = "" '定义一个空字符串
        If score > 60 Then
            result = "及格"
        ElseIf score >= 90 Then '否则如果...则...
            result = "优"
        ElseIf score > 80 Then '否则如果...则...
            result = "良"
        Else '否则
            result = "不及格"
        End If
        TextBox3.Text = result '赋值
    End Sub
End Class

数据类型

数据类型摘要，链接地址：数据类型摘要 - Visual Basic | Microsoft Docs

公共语言运行时类型结构	Visual Basic 类型	标称存储分配	取值范围
Boolean	布尔	依赖于实现平台	`True` 或 `False`
Byte	Byte	1 个字节	0到 255 (无符号)
Char	Char (单个字符)	2 个字节	0到 65535 (无符号)
DateTime	日期	8 个字节	0:00:00 (0001 年1月1日午夜) 9999，年12月1日到 11:59:59 PM
Decimal	十进制	16 个字节	0到 +/-79228162514264337593543950335 (+/-7.9...E + 28) † ，无小数点;0到 +/-7.9228162514264337593543950335，小数点右侧有28个位置; 最小非零数字为 +/-0.0000000000000000000000000001 (+/-1E-28) †
Double	双精度 (双精度浮点)	8 个字节	-1.79769313486231570 e + 308 到-4.94065645841246544 E-324 † 表示负值; 4.94065645841246544 e-324 到 1.79769313486231570 E + 308 † 用于正值
Int32	Integer	4 个字节	-2147483648 到 2147483647 (有符号)
Int64	Long(长整型)	8 个字节	-9223372036854775808 到 9223372036854775807 (9.2. E + 18 †) (签名)
Object (类)	对象	32位平台上的4个字节 64位平台上的8个字节	任何类型都可以存储在类型的变量中 `Object`
SByte	SByte	1 个字节	-128 到 127 (有符号)
Int16	Short (短整型)	2 个字节	-32768 到 32767 (有符号)
Single	单个 (单精度浮点)	4 个字节	-3.4028235 e + 38 到-1.401298 E-45 † 表示负值; 1.401298 e-45 到 3.4028235 E + 38 † 用于正值
String (类)	字符串 (长度可变的)	依赖于实现平台	0到约 2000000000 Unicode 字符
UInt32	UInteger	4 个字节	0到 4294967295 (无符号)
UInt64	ULong	8 个字节	0到 18446744073709551615 (1.8 ... E + 19 †) (无符号)
(继承自 ValueType)	用户定义的 (结构)	依赖于实现平台	结构的每个成员都有一个由其数据类型确定的范围，并与其他成员的范围无关
UInt16	UShort	2 个字节	0到 65535 (无符号)

数据类型转换

转换函数	返回值	释义
CBool (exp)	Boolean	将参数转换成Boolean类型并返回来
CChar (exp)	Char	将参数转换成Date类型，参数须0~65536
CDate (exp)	Date	将参数转换成Date类型，参数须为有效日期时间
CDbl (exp)	Double	将参数转换成Double类型
CDec (exp)	Decimal	将参数转换成Decimal类型
CInt (exp)	Integer	将参数转换成Integer类型，小数部分四舍五入
CLng	Long	将参数转换成Long类型，小数部分四舍五入
CObj (exp)	Object	将参数转换成Object类型，参数须为有效的表达式
CShort (exp)	Short	将参数转换成Short类型，小数部分四舍五入
CSng (exp)	Single	将参数转换成Single类型
CStr (exp)	String	将参数转换成String类型，要注意的是若参数为Boolean类型，则返回的字符串为“True”或“False”；若为Date类型，返回短日期格式显示
CType	/	这个函数的调用形式为：Type (expression, typename)，也就是将第一个参数转换为第二个参数所指定类型后返回

运算符号集

链接地址： vb vb.net 运算符号集_Linyee编程专栏-CSDN博客_vb运算符

运算符	描述	Example
And	它是逻辑以及按位AND运算符。如果两个操作数都为真，则条件为真。此运算符不执行短路，即，它评估两个表达式。	(A And B) is False.
Or	它是逻辑以及按位或运算符。如果两个操作数中的任何一个为真，则条件为真。此运算符不执行短路，即，它评估两个表达式。	(A Or B) is True.
Not	它是逻辑以及按位非运算符。用于反转其操作数的逻辑状态。如果条件为真，则逻辑非运算符将为假。	Not(A And B) is True.
Xor	它是逻辑以及按位逻辑异或运算符。如果两个表达式都为True或两个表达式都为False，则返回True; 否则，它返回False。该运算符不会执行短路，它总是评估这两个表达式，并且没有该运算符的短路对应。	A Xor B is True.
AndAlso	它是逻辑AND运算符。它只适用于布尔数据。它执行短路。	(A AndAlso B) is False.
OrElse	它是逻辑或运算符。它只适用于布尔数据。它执行短路。	A OrElse B) is True.
IsFalse	它确定表达式是否为False。	/
IsTrue	It determines whether an expression is True. 它确定表达式是否为True。	/

函数

链接地址： VB.Net - 函数_w3cschool

计算器实战练习

源码地址：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/13aJVp3h6SNC7ugCx86ElZQ
提取码：39a1

页面：

代码：

Public Class Form1
    Dim txtVal As Double = 0 '定义一个全局变量用来记录每次输入的值
    Dim flag As String = "+" '定义一个运算符变量标记位
    '按钮1
    Private Sub BtnOne_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnOne.Click
        InputVal(BtnOne.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮2
    Private Sub BtnTwo_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnTwo.Click
        InputVal(BtnTwo.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮3
    Private Sub BtnThree_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnThree.Click
        InputVal(BtnThree.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮4
    Private Sub BtnFour_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnFour.Click
        InputVal(BtnFour.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮5
    Private Sub BtnFive_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnFive.Click
        InputVal(BtnFive.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮6
    Private Sub BtnSix_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnSix.Click
        InputVal(BtnSix.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮7
    Private Sub BtnSeven_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnSeven.Click
        InputVal(BtnSeven.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮8
    Private Sub BtnEight_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnEight.Click
        InputVal(BtnEight.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮9
    Private Sub BtnNine_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnNine.Click
        InputVal(BtnNine.Text)
    End Sub
    '按钮0
    Private Sub BtnZero_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnZero.Click
        If TbVal.Text = "0" Then

        Else
            TbVal.Text &= BtnZero.Text
        End If
    End Sub
    '按钮点
    Private Sub BtnDot_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnDot.Click
        TbVal.Text &= BtnDot.Text
    End Sub
    '按钮清除
    Private Sub BtnClear_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnClear.Click
        TbVal.Text = 0
        txtVal = 0
        flag = "+"
    End Sub

    Private Sub InputVal(inVal As String)
        If TbVal.Text = "0" Then
            TbVal.Text = inVal
        Else
            TbVal.Text &= inVal
        End If
    End Sub
    '按钮加
    Private Sub BtnJia_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnJia.Click
        '判断输入的内容是否为数字，否则返回空
        If Not IsNumeric(TbVal.Text) Then
            MsgBox("输入的内容无法计算")
            Return
        End If
        txtVal = TbVal.Text
        TbVal.Text = 0
        flag = "+"
    End Sub
    '按钮等于
    Private Sub BtnEqual_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnEqual.Click
        '判断输入的内容是否为数字，否则返回空
        If Not IsNumeric(TbVal.Text) Then
            MsgBox("输入的内容无法计算")
            Return
        End If
        '此时输入框的值=上一次记录的值+输入框当前输入的值，这里要对数据做类型转换
        Select Case flag
            Case "+"
                TbVal.Text = txtVal + CDbl(TbVal.Text)
            Case "-"
                TbVal.Text = txtVal - CDbl(TbVal.Text)
            Case "*"
                TbVal.Text = txtVal * CDbl(TbVal.Text)
            Case "/"
                TbVal.Text = txtVal / CDbl(TbVal.Text)
        End Select
        txtVal = TbVal.Text
    End Sub
    '按钮乘
    Private Sub BtnChen_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnChen.Click
        '判断输入的内容是否为数字，否则返回空
        If Not IsNumeric(TbVal.Text) Then
            MsgBox("输入的内容无法计算")
            Return
        End If
        txtVal = TbVal.Text
        TbVal.Text = 0
        flag = "*"
    End Sub
    '按钮除
    Private Sub BtnChu_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnChu.Click
        '判断输入的内容是否为数字，否则返回空
        If Not IsNumeric(TbVal.Text) Then
            MsgBox("输入的内容无法计算")
            Return
        End If
        txtVal = TbVal.Text
        TbVal.Text = 0
        flag = "/"
    End Sub
    '按钮减
    Private Sub BtnJian_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnJian.Click
        '判断输入的内容是否为数字，否则返回空
        If Not IsNumeric(TbVal.Text) Then
            MsgBox("输入的内容无法计算")
            Return
        End If
        If TbVal.Text = "0" Then
            TbVal.Text = "-"
        Else
            txtVal = TbVal.Text
            TbVal.Text = 0
            flag = "-"
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

运行效果：

循环

For循环

Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        '循环 i 从 0 到 9
        For i = 0 To 9
            System.Console.WriteLine(i) '打印出循环的值
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

或

Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        '循环 i 从 0 到 9 步长 2
        For i = 0 To 9 step 2
            System.Console.WriteLine(i) '打印出循环的值
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

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