Java解释器模式

我们将创建一个接口Expression并且在具体的类实现这个Expression接口。 定义了一个TerminalExpression类，用作所讨论的上下文的主解释器。 其他的类 - OrExpression和AndExpression用于创建组合表达式。

InterpreterPatternDemo这是一个演示类，将使用Expression类来创建规则并演示表达式的解析。

实现解释器模式的结构如下图所示 -

第1步

创建表达式接口 -
Expression.java

public interface Expression {
   public boolean interpret(String context);
}

  
  

   
   

    
    Java
   
   
  
  

第2步

创建实现上述接口的具体类。
TerminalExpression.java

public class TerminalExpression implements Expression {

   private String data;

   public TerminalExpression(String data){
      this.data = data; 
   }

   @Override
   public boolean interpret(String context) {

      if(context.contains(data)){
         return true;
      }
      return false;
   }
}

  
  

   
   

    
    Java
   
   
  
  

OrExpression.java

public class OrExpression implements Expression {

   private Expression expr1 = null;
   private Expression expr2 = null;

   public OrExpression(Expression expr1, Expression expr2) { 
      this.expr1 = expr1;
      this.expr2 = expr2;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean interpret(String context) {        
      return expr1.interpret(context) || expr2.interpret(context);
   }
}

  
  

   
   

    
    Java
   
   
  
  

AndExpression.java

public class AndExpression implements Expression {

   private Expression expr1 = null;
   private Expression expr2 = null;

   public AndExpression(Expression expr1, Expression expr2) { 
      this.expr1 = expr1;
      this.expr2 = expr2;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean interpret(String context) {        
      return expr1.interpret(context) && expr2.interpret(context);
   }
}

  
  

   
   

    
    Java
   
   
  
  

第3步

reterPatternDemo使用Expression类来创建规则，然后解析它们。

InterpreterPatternDemo.java

public class InterpreterPatternDemo {

   //Rule: Robert and John are male
   public static Expression getMaleExpression(){
      Expression robert = new TerminalExpression("Robert");
      Expression john = new TerminalExpression("John");
      return new OrExpression(robert, john);        
   }

   //Rule: Julie is a married women
   public static Expression getMarriedWomanExpression(){
      Expression julie = new TerminalExpression("Julie");
      Expression married = new TerminalExpression("Married");
      return new AndExpression(julie, married);        
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Expression isMale = getMaleExpression();
      Expression isMarriedWoman = getMarriedWomanExpression();

      System.out.println("John is male? " + isMale.interpret("John"));
      System.out.println("Julie is a married women? " + isMarriedWoman.interpret("Married Julie"));
   }
}

  
  

   
   

    
    Java
   
   
  
  

第4步

验证输出 -

John is male? true
Julie is a married women? true