翻译教程

目录
PartⅠ Principles
1 Introduction
2 The Analysis of a Text
Reading the text
The intention of the text
The intention of the translator
Text styles
The readership
Stylistic scales
Attitude
Setting
The quality of the writing
Connotations and denotations
The last reading
Conclusion
3 The Process of Translating
Introduction
The relation of translating to translation theory
The approach
The textual level
The referential level
The cohesive level
The level of naturalness
Combining the four levels
The unit of translating
The translation of lexis
The translation of proper names
Revision
Conclusion
4 Language Functions,Text-categories and Text-types
The expressive function
The informative function
The vocative function
The aesthetic function
The phatic function
The metalingual function
5 Translation Methods
Introduction
The methods
Comments on the methods
Equivalent effect
Methods and text-categories
Translating
Other methods
6 The Unit of Translation and Discourse Analysis
Introduction
Coherence
Titles
Dialogue cohesion
Punctuation
Sound-effects
Cohesion
Referential synonyms
Enumerators
Other connectives
Functional sentence perspective
Contrasts
The lower units of translation
Conclusion
7 Literal Translation
Introduction
Varieties of close translation
The translation of poetry
Faithful and false friends
Words in their context
Elegant variations
Back-translation of text(BTT)
Accepted translation
Constraints on literal translation
Natural translation
Re-creative translation
Literary translation
The sub-text
The notion of the 'no-equivalent'word
The role of context
8 The Other Translation Procedures
Transference
Naturalisation
Cultural equivalent
Functional equivalent
Descriptive equivalent
Synonymy
Through-translation
Shifts or transpositions
Modulation
Recognised translation
Translation label
Compensation
Componential analysis
Reduction and expansion
Paraphrase
Other procedures
Couplets
Notes,additions,glosses
9 Translation and Culture
Definitions
Cultural categories
General considerations
Ecology
Material culture
Social culture
Social organisation-political and administrative
Gestures and habits
Summary of procedures
10 The Translation of Metaphors
Definitions
Translating metaphors
Types of metaphor
11 The Use of Componential Analysis in Translation
Introduction
Lexical words
Cultural words
Synonyms
Sets and series
Conceptual terms
Neologisms
Words as myths
Conclusion
12 The Application of Case Grammar to Translation
Introduction
The translation of missing verbs,i.e.verbal force
The translation of case-gaps
Various types of case-partner
Contrast and choice in translation
Some related issues
Case partners of adjectives and nouns
A remark on Tesnière
Conclusion
13 The Translation of Neologisms
Introduction
Old words with new senses
New coinages
Derived words
Abbreviations
Collocations
Eponyms
Phrasal words
Transferred words
Acronyms
Pseudo-neologisms
The creation of neologisms
A frame of reference for the translation of neologisms
14 Technical Translation
Introduction
Technical style
Terms
Varieties of technical style
Technical and descriptive terms
Beginning technical translation
Translation method
The title
Going through the text
Conclusion
Appendix:sample test
15 The Translation of Serious Literature and Authoritative Statements
Introduction
Poetry
The short story/novel
Drama
Conclusion
16 Reference Books and their Uses;Tracing the'Unfindable'Word
Introduction
Resources
'Unfindable'words
17 Translation Criticism
Introduction
Plan of criticism
Text analysis
The translator's Purpose
Comparing the translation with the original
The evaluation of the translation
The translation's future
Marking a translation
Quality in translation
18 Shorter Items
Words and context
The translation of dialect
You and the computer
Function and description
The translation of eponyms and acronyms
Familiar alternative terms
When and how to improve a text
Collocations
The translation of proper names
The translation of puns
The translation of weights,measures,quantities and currencies
Ambiguity
19 Revision Hints for Exams and Deadlines
20 By Way of a Conclusion
PartⅡ Methods
Introductory note
Text1 'Power needs clear eyes',The Economist
Text2 'Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy',British Medical Journal
Text3 Brideshead Revisited(Waugh)
Text4 'Une certaine idée de la France'(De Gaulle)
Text5 'Le Parti Socialiste'(Source unknown)
Text6 A la Recherche du Temps Perdu(Proust)
Text7 'Présentation d'un cas de toxoplasmose',Bordeaux Médical
Text8 'Dialysebehandlung bei akutem Nierenversagen',Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
Text9 Alexander von Humboldt(Hein)
Text10 L'Adoration(Borel)
Text11 Die Blasse Anna(〓)
Text12 La Société 〓(Dupeux)
Text13 'Zum Wohle aller',SCALA
Glossary
Abbreviations
Medical terminology
Bibliography
Name index
Subject index