all/all the; both/both (the) 的用法
我們可以使用 both 或 both the/my/etc + 名詞，指兩個人或兩件事物，有沒有 the 都一樣的意思。
Both students/Both the students passed the exam. 兩個學生都通過了考試。
They won both matches/both the matches. 他們兩場比賽都贏了。
我們使用 all + 名詞（中間沒有 the )來指一個普遍人/事/物的狀態。
All students hate homework. (all + 可數名詞) 所有的學生都討厭家庭作業。
All music makes people feel something. (all + 不可數名詞) 所有的音樂都能讓人感覺到一些東西。
我們使用 all + the/my/etc + 名詞來特別強調”特定的”人/事/物的狀態。
All the students in my class hate homework. (all the + 可數名詞) 我班上所有的學生都討厭家庭作業。
All the music I download makes me feel something. (all the + 不可數名詞) 我下載的所有音樂都讓我有感覺到一些東西。
all (of) the; both (of the)
all/ both + of 可以用在 the/my/Tom’s + 名詞之前。但 of 經常被省略。
All (of) the students in my class hate homework.
Both (of the) students passed the exam.
如果名詞之前沒有限定詞 the/my/Tom’s ，all/both + of 就不能直接加在名詞之前。這會造成語言邏輯混亂。
All/both of the students passed the exam. (不能說 All/both of students)
all/both: 句中和代名詞的排列順序
all of us / both of them 等整體詞組視為一個主詞
我們可以在動詞前使用 all/both of + you/us/them （作為句子的主詞）。
All of us were at the party. 我們都參加了聚會。
Both of them are wrong. 他們倆都錯了。
注意 of 是必要的；我們不能省略它。
All of us were at the party. (不能說 All usNOT All us)
us all / them both / etc. 整體詞組視為一個受詞
我們可以在動詞之後使用 you/us/them + all/both （作為句子的受詞）。
The judge sent them all to jail. (=The judge sent all of them to jail.) 法官把他們都送進了監獄。
She loves them both. (=She loves both of them.) 她愛他們倆。
all/both: 句中和動詞的排列順序
All 和 both 可以在句子中間位置使用。中間位置是：
動詞之前
We both like going to the cinema. (=Both of us like going to the cinema.) 我們都喜歡去電影院。
They all left without saying goodbye. (=All of them left without saying goodbye.) 他們都沒說再見就走了。
Be動詞之後 (當整個句子只有一個Be動詞的時候)
The boys were all happy. (=All the boys were happy.) 男孩們都很高興。
The players are both tired. (=Both [the] players are tired.) 選手們都累了。
放在助動詞之後 (兩個以上的助動詞時要放在第一個之後)
They are all going to disappear. (=All of them are going to disappear.) 他們都會消失。
The robbers have both been arrested. (=Both [the] robbers have been arrested.) 倆強盜都被逮捕了。
在疑問句中放在主詞之後
Have they both finished? 他們倆都完成了嗎？
all 和 both 的用法 – 練習題
Recommended Posts
Comments