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Utopia
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Overview Meaning of Utopia Biography: Sir Thomas More
Summary of the book Utopia Utopia & Dystopia Meaning and importance today
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Meaning of „Utopia“ Utopia utopia from Greek:
Book written by Sir Thomas More Year: 1516 Written in Latin utopia from Greek: u not tópos place no-place land or good-place land
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Meaning of „Utopia“ Utopia name for an ideal community
Sometimes pejoratively used Impossible to achieve Also: synonym for an ideal concept or an unrealistic vision
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“The Earthly Paradise” | Garden of Eden
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Meaning of Utopia Types of utopias: Social Utopia
egalitarian distribution no money Religious Utopia Gardens of Delight / existence free from worry / Scientific and technological utopia absence of death, suffering, diseases, …
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Meaning of Utopia | Religious Utopia
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Meaning of Utopia | Scientific Utopia
Flying machines of the previous century
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
Born: February 7th, 1478 in London Died: July 6th, 1535 also London Time of Humanism and Renaissance
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
Portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger (1527)
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
Humanism Tolerance Nonviolence The Importance of the individual Renaissance from “re-” (again) and “nascere” (be born) Revive of ancient world (Antike)
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
Son of a Judge Visits Latin school in London Later: studies Latin and Greek Becomes succesful lawyer and jurist 1504: Member of Parliament Disagrees with King Henry VII
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
King Henry VII
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
26 Years: Marries Joan Colt 5 children 32 Years: Marries Alice Middleton 1 child 1516: Writes first Utopia-book 1517: Work for King HenryVIII 1521: Becomes a knight
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
Family More
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
Political Success: 1523: Speaker of Parliament 1529: Lord Chancellor (= Prime Minister) 1534: Did not accept King Arrested in Tower of London Executed on July 6th 1535
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
Tower of London
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Biography | Sir Thomas More
Thomas More was: Very succesful advocate Christian believer and supporter of Vatican Humanist / Fought for human rights Most important work: Utopia vision of tolerant and good world
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Summary | Utopia Cover Page of edition from 1516
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Summary | Utopia 2 Parts of book Narrations of a sailor
1st: Criticism of political and social system 2nd: Description of the Island Utopia Narrations of a sailor Utopia: Happy and harmonic families Collective dining
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Summary | Utopia Democratic System No personal property
Daily work: 6 hours School attendance for children Public / scientific lectures very popular
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Summary | Utopia Map of Utopia
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Summary | Utopia Criminals bought from foreign countries
Have to do forced labor or have to fight in wars Religious Tolerance Important Decisions: Popular Votes
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Summary | Utopia Ironic elements: Thomas More: Utopia is
Question in beginning of the book: Does Utopia exist? No-Place or Good-Place Land Thomas More: Utopia is “desirable but impossible“
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Utopia Dystopia Dystopia contrary to Utopia
from Greek: anti-utopia Pessimistic view/attitude to future Negative or bad conditions
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Utopia Dystopia Utopia Dystopia Society Equality of all people
Classes, caste system View on future Optimistic, upbeat Pessimistic, downbeat Form of government Democracy Regime Education Equal and advancing education Propaganda Economy No money, equal distribution of goods Rich and poor people, no middle class Legislation Fair system of punishment Unfair and excessive punishment Atmosphere Happy, harmonic families Unfortunate, unlucky people
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Utopia Dystopia Problems of Dystopia: Breakdown of the system
Regime Corruption Inforcement and violence Diseases, poorness and lack of goods Breakdown of the system
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Meaning / Importance today
UTOPIA not only but also Book Generally definition that Utopia became an ideal was so formative
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Meaning / Importance today
Films Logan‘s Run (1976) Fahrenheit 451 (1966) … Utopian/Dystopian Novels The New Atlantis (Francis Bacon | 1627) He, She and It (Marge Piercy | 1991)
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Meaning / Importance today
Logan‘s Run (1976) Nobody lives past the age of 35 There are no old people People who reach the age painlessly done away with
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Meaning / Importance today
Fahrenheit 451 (1966) Books are banned Nobody is allowed to read Fire brigade burns books Prescribed life Group of people which illegally read books
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Meaning / Importance today
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Meaning / Importance today
The New Atlantis (Francis Bacon | 1627) Vision of an ideal country Education and lots of knowledge Plan and organization of an ideal college Solomon‘s House Modern technology and science
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Meaning / Importance today
He, She and It (Marge Piercy| 1991) Science-Fiction-Novel Creating Illegal Cyborgs World controlled by computers and technology
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THE END Thanks for viewing.
Exam Tuesday 28 April Tuesday 28 April Make sure you’re registered Make sure you’re registered Please bring your IDs Please bring your.
Utopia and Dystopian Literature
Activator What does the image below make you think of? How would you describe it? What would you call it? Explain your responses in paragraph form.
The Northern Renaissance. Christian and Northern Renaissance Humanism Northern humanists cultivated a knowledge of the classics—a bond that united all.
THOMAS MORE By: Bernifka Saint Jean. WHERE HE LIVED/BIRTH AND DEATH DATE Thomas More was born in London. He lived from 1478 to Thomas More Map.
By: Alexis Ballerstein. The Renaissance was a time of great cultural change during the end of the 13 th century in Europe. In this time period people.
Thomas More By: Corey Moore. BACKGROUND INFO Born Feb 7 th, 1478 in London, England Died July 6 th at age 57 Became a Barrister in 1501 (Lawyer) Had war.
Sir Thomas More By: Tisha Tankersley. Born in 1477 The son of John More, a jurist Educated in law at Oxford and Lincoln’s Inn.
9/4 Focus: The Scientific Revolution inspired intellectuals to apply reason to the study not only of science but also of human society Do Now: Identify.
UTOPIA AND DYSTOPIA. UTOPIA Two Greek words: “oi” (not) and “topos” (place) = “nowhere” The word was created by Thomas More in 1516 when he wrote a book.
Utopia vs. Dystopia. AN IDEALLY _______________ PLACE, AN IMPRACTICAL IDEALISTIC SCHEME Utopia.
Utopia vs. Dystopia.
Thomas More. Birth and Location Born in London, England 1478 London, England.
The Humanists Who were they? What impact did they have on the Renaissance? World History, Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 ©2012, TESCCC.
THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE The Renaissance Spreads North most cities were in Europe were in Italy By the 1500 the necessity for cities grow.
Thomas More. Biography Born February 4, 1478 Studied at Oxford under Thomas Linacre and William Grocyn Wrote comedies and studied Greek and Latin literature.
Sir Thomas More Opposition to the Reformation. Biography Born 7 th February 1478 in London Studied at Oxford 1515 wrote the “History of Richard III” 1516.
Activator What does the image below make you think of? How would you describe it? What would you call it? Explain your responses in paragraph form.
Our English Heritage of Government
Utopia vs. Dystopia.
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