Unit 1 Grammar.

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1 Unit 1 Grammar

2 and, but, or, so

3 Review Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts. He’s serious and well organized. 2. I’m confident and I can express myself well. 3. He doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts! 4. I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.

4 连词and, but, or, so and 表示并列、顺延 I like football and basketball.
He is modest and easy to work with. or 表示选择，两者取其一 Lucy or Lily will go there. Which do you like, white or black? but表示转折 He is very short but he can jump very high. I want to go with you but I am busy now. 用了but不再用although so 表示结果 It is a fine day, so I decide to go out. 用了so不再用because

5 拓展 英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，也是一种常用句型。句型中，or意为“否则”，祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如： Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. 穿上你的上衣，否则你会感冒的。 = If you don’t put on your coat, you will catch a cold. 转换成以if 引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or。

6 Join the sentences with and, but, or or so.
Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient. _______________________________________ 2. Billy would not accept other’s advice. Billy would not think twice. ______________________________________ Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient. Billy would not accept other’s advice or think twice.

7 3. Judy is gentle. Judy never argues with others.
_________________________________ 4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes. Judy is gentle, and she never argues with others. Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.

8 经典例题 【2011山东菏泽】Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak, ______ he has become very successful. A. but                       B. and                    C. or                     D. then 【解析】连词的用法。由“他不会走路和 说话” 和“他做的非常成功”可以推断用 but。故选A。 A

9 【2011山东济宁】Stand over there, _____
you will get a better view of the whole city.     A. or                  B. and             C. but                D. though 【解析】考查连词的用法。由上句“站在 那边”和下句“你更有利于看到整个城市 的景色。”可知，两者为承接关系，故选 B。 B

10 【2011浙江绍兴】— I think your father is very busy.
—So he is. _______ he still takes a walk with us sometimes. A. So         B. And C. Or       D. But 【解析】连词的用法。so因此，表结果；and又， 而，表并列或承接；or 或者，否则，表示选择； but但是，表转折；根据句意，他确实很忙，但 有时他仍然与我们一起散步。故选D。 D

11 【2011山东】 Tony wanted to take some good photos, ______ he lost his camera.
or                           B. and                 C. but                         D. so 【解析】考查点：本题转折连词的含义。解题 思路：or表示或者，and表示和，but表示但 是，so表示所以。根据题意，Tony想拍很多好 的照片，但是他丢了相机。故本题选C。 C

12 【2011兰州】 Keep off the drugs (毒品), 
______ you and your family will be in great danger！     A. and       B. or      C. but       D. so 【解析】or 意为 “ 否则”，用于“祈使句 + or + 简单句”。 B

13 Practice 1. My aunt asks whether I like a
woolen sweater _____ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not 【解析】or 表选择。根据句意 “阿姨 问我喜欢羊毛衫还是棉布衫”。 B

14 2. Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for the film.
A. and B. but C. so D. or 【解析】or 表否则。根据句意“快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了”。 D

15 A 3. We ran to the trees, ______ we couldn't see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for 【解析】but表转折。根据句意“我们跑到树上，但再也没看到猴子”。

16 真题链接 【2011重庆】John, work hard _______ you will make much progress. A. or                         B. nor             C. but                       D. and 【解析】考查连词用法。or意为“否则，或 者”；nor意为“不是”；but意为“但是”， 表转折。由句意“努力工作”和“你将取得 更大进步”可知，两者为顺承关系。故选D。 D

17 【2011广安市】－How about having a picnic with me?
 －I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A. so    B. and     C. but D. or 【解析】连词考查。so表示因果关系；and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系。根据答语句意”我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知，两者为转折关系，故用but。 C

18 【2011山东德州】Write down the phone number, ________ you’ll forget it.   A. so                     B. and              C. but                         D. or 【解析】连词的用法。句意：写下电话号码，否则你会忘记的。介词or表示为“否则”，其他不符合题意，故答案为D。 D

19 【江西省2011】 Come on, ______ you'll be
late. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解析】连词的用法 句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了”。or表示转折。 C

20 【2011四川内江】 I like the MP3, _____ it's too expensive.
A. but          B. so        C. and D. or 【解析】连词用法。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；and又，而，表并列或承接。根据句意，我喜欢这部MP3，但是它太昂贵了。故选A。 A

21 【2011上海】 Take the exam carefully,
_____ you won’t get full marks. A. but     B. and     C. or      D. so 【解析】考查点：考查并列连词的用法。解题思路：该句意为“(要)认真考试，否则你得不到满分。”or此处意为“否则，要不然”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系；常用于句式“祈使句，+or+陈述句”中； C

22 【2011湖北·武汉】 - Where is Leo？ He said he would come tonight!
    - Yes, he did say so, _____ we can’t find him now.     A. and  B. so   C. but  D. or 【解析】 考查了并列连词的用法。句意：—利奥在哪？他说他今晚会来的！—是的，他是这样说的，但现在我们不能找到他。由前后句意可知，表示转折关系，用but。    C

23 【2012湖北孝感】36. Though the old man didn’t have enough money, _______he gave a thousand yuan to the charity. / B. and C. but D. or 【2012江苏徐州】10. You can choose to watch TV at home ____ go shopping with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or     A D

24 C 【2012黔西南】14.Come on, ______ you will be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【2012浙江衢州】20. Tony is only four years old, ______ he draws very well. A. but B, so C. or D. and    A

25 Using both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...

26 Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
1. Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. 2. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but (also) to patients. 3. You either take the lead or fall behind. 4. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.

27 both … and …用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish. 这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

28 not only … but also … 应连接两个相对称的并列成分
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）

29 He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）

30 not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently.

31 not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

32 either ... or ... 用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，意为“要么……要么”
　She is coming either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天就是明天来。 　 You are either with me or against me. 你不是支持我就是反对我。

33 说明：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：　　
You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。　　 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。

34 neither ... nor ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词，用于否定两者，其意为“既不……也不……”、“……和……都不”。
It’s neither too cold nor too hot. 天气既不太冷也不太热。 Neither boys nor girls are interested in it. 男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣。　　　　　

35 说明：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。 Neither Jim nor Jack was at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。

36 【2011山东青岛】Basketball has a
真题链接 【2011山东青岛】Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young _____ the old. both...and...         B. either... or...     C. not...but      D. neither...nor... 【解析】考查连词的用法。由关键词still “仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球 至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱，故答案选 A，意为“……和……两者都”。 A A

37 【2011·福州中考】— _____ Mary _____ Alice
has joined the music club because they have no time.  — It’s a pity! Both…and        B. Either…or     C. Neither…nor 【解析】both…and“两者都……”, 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；either…or“两者中的一个”和neither…nor “既不……也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式。句意：— 玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为他们没有时间。— 真遗憾！ C

38 【2011山东潍坊】 --- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
  --- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor    B. Both, and     C. Either, or     D. Not only, but also 【解析】neither… nor意为“既不……也不”; both…and意为“两者都”; either…or意为“或者……或者”; not only…but also意为“不但……而且”。句意为“—妈妈，这个周目什么时候我能去潍坊博物馆？—哦，对不起。我将去北京开会, 周六和周日都不行。” A

39 D 【2011湖北黄石】 _______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.    A. Not only … but also     B. Neither … nor    C. Both …and   D. Either … or 【解析】not only …but also意为“不但…而且”; neither…nor 意为“二者都不”;both … and意为“二者都”；either …or意为“二者其中之一”。根据句意：Lisa 与Lucy只有一个可能和你走，因为她们中一个必须呆在家照顾狗。

40 【2011贵州安顺】 —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?
—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.  A. either; or              B. neither; nor   C. both, and           D. not only; but also 【解析】根据句意“你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳，因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷”，either …or…意为“或者…或者…”,是选择性的； both…and…意为“…和…”; not only…but also…意为”不但…而且…”递进关系，不符合。 B

41 【2012江苏淮安】13. We just need one of
you for the game. _______ you _______ your brother can join us. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also C

42 【2012 呼和浩特】15. —I hear ______ your
grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do un our city. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also A

43 Practice _______ human beings _______ animals can live without air.
A. Both… and B. Either… or C. So …. that D. Neither… nor 2. _______ Lily _______ May goes with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both …and B. Either .. or C. Neither …. nor D. Not only …but also D B

44 3. “You can’t have them both
3. “You can’t have them both. You can choose _____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother. A. either … or B. both … and C. not only … but also 4. If all the plants on the earth die, _______ people _______ animals will be able to live. A. neither … nor B. both … and C. not only … but also D. either … or A A

45 合并句子 1．All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too. ________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _______ read this storybook. 2. I don’t know Mrs. White and Helen doesn’t know her, either. ________ I ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White. Both and have Neither nor knows

46 3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer.
You may _________ him the computer _______ him a new one. 4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother. _______ my mother _______ I have been to Beijing. either lend or buy Both and

47 5. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice.
_______ Alice _______ I _______ to the market in such a cold weather. 6.Tom is pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. _______ Tom _______ Kate are very pleased with the painting. Neither nor go Both and

48 In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance. (改为否定句)
In the program tonight Mary _________ sing _______ dance. 2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句) I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk. 3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句) _______ Mary _______ Ann ________ in the building. will neither nor would neither nor Both and are living