非谓语动词 柴沟堡第二中学 周小鹏.

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1 非谓语动词 柴沟堡第二中学 周小鹏

2 非谓语动词 非谓语动词：也就是不能用作 谓语的动词。 动词不定式 V_ing 包括 过去分词 动词原形

3 一.动词不定式 肯定式： to +动词原形 1、构成 否定式： not to +动词原形 2、动词不定式的常见用法 A、不定式作 主语 （1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important 当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。 It’s +adj +to do sth. （1）It’s not easy to learn English well. （2）It’s important to protect our environment.

4 B、不定式作宾语 （1）I hope to be a doctor. （2）She can’t afford to buy a camera. 常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。 想要want wish 希望 hope希望 决定decide 学会learn 计划plan 迫不及待can’t wait 想要would like 准备get ready 负担不起can’t afford Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he can’t afford to buy one. Now he can’t wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he get ready to make his dream come true.

5 C、不定式作宾语补足语 （1）My mother always likes me to get up early. （2）Lucy often teaches me to learn English. 常见动词： 邀请invite 请、叫ask 告诉tell 想要want 鼓励encourage 允许allow 喜欢like 警告warn 教teach 想要would like One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back late.My father liked me to go with Lucy,because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday.

6 D、不定式作定语 熟记下列短语 something to eat something to drink anything else to say much work to do lots of housework to do something nice to eat 1.I have a lot of homework to do. 2.Do you have anything to say? 3. My father has something important to tell me. 4. Would you like something to drink?

7 E、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语
1. I don’t know where to go . 2. He didn’t know what to do . 3.Can you tell me how to get there ? 4. I can’t decide which to choose. “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构可以转换为从句形式 （1）I don’t know where I will go. （2）He didn’t know what he would do. （3）Can you tell me how I can get there. （4）I can’t decide which I will choose.

8 F、常见固定搭配 1.too … to do (1)The desk is too heavy to carry . (2)The boy is too young to go to school . 2.be + adj + enough to do (1)The girl is old enough to go to school. (2)The ice is thick enough to skate on . (3)The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 3.It’s time to do sth 或It’s time for sb to do sth . (1)It’s time to have a rest. (2)It’s time for us to play football . 4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job . 5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情感 的形容词后）+ to do sth . (1) I’m sorry to trouble you . (2) I’m afraid to face my mother .

9 二、v-ing 1、常见跟ing的动词 介意mind 练习practise 保持keep 喜欢enjoy 完成finish 2、词组搭配中的ing形式 （1）be worth doing （2）be busy doing （3）feel like doing （4）keep sb doing 3、词组搭配中受介词影响需用v-ing 1）keep on doing ) spend…（in）doing 2）be good at doing ) what (how) about doing 3）do well in doing ) It’s another way of doing 4）stop…from doing ) instead of doing 5）thanks…for doing ) be afraid of doing 6) without doing ) get ready for doing help…with doing ) prefer doing…to doing… be used for doing ) make a contribution to doing be interested in doing ) try out doing

10 go swimming（hiking , fishing, skating , shopping）
候诊室 waiting room 起居室 sitting room 切割机 cutting machine 家常做法 home cooking 起跑线 starting line 终点线 finishing line 购物单 shopping list 购物中心 shopping centre 购物篮 shopping basket 阅览室 reading room 只有立足之地 standing room only 毛笔 writing brush 禁止吸烟 No smoking 潜水 scuba diving 禁止停车 No parking 游泳课 swimming lesson 餐厅 dining room 植树节 Tree Planting Day go swimming（hiking , fishing, skating , shopping） do some （cooking, reading, washing, cleaning, shopping）

11 三、动词原形 1、使役动词：let . make .have 1.Let’s begin our class. 2.Don’t make the baby cry. 3.He always have me do much housework. 2.常见句型： （1）Why not +动词原形 （2）Why don’t you+动词原形 （3）You’d better +动词原形 （4）You’d better not +动词原形 （5 ) Will you please +动词原形 （6）Will you please not +动词原形

12 （1)He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home.
四、过去分词 1.have sth done 让别人做某事，表示动作由别人来完成 （1） I will have my hair cut. （2） I had my bad tooth pulled out. 2、常见短语： A boy called Jim a man named John get lost get dressed given name man-made satellite a worried mother a broken glass 五、感观动词 1.常见感观动词: see , watch, hear, feel , found +ing形式 表示动作正在进行 2.感观动词 +动词原形 表示动作的全过程 （1)He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home. （2）I saw him go into the classroom just now.

13 六、下列动词既可接不定式有可接形式，但意义有区别。 doing 表示停止正在做的事 1.stop
to do sth 表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事 （1）The baby is sleeping , please don’t stop singing. （2）After a long walk , he stopped to have a rest. doing sth 2.go on to do sth （1）He went on working all day. （2）After he finished his homework , he went on to review his lessons. to do sth 3. forget remember doing sth （1）Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the office. （2）I remembered meeting the teacher before, he worked in the lab.

14 1. Thank you for us so well . A. to teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 2.   I often do some on Sundays. A. washed B. to wash C. washing D. washes 3.   The boy Jack in Class One is my brother. A. call B. to be called C. calling D. called 4.  It often takes me half an hour home. A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks 5.   Don’t forget her clean water every day . A. to give B. giving C. given D. give

15  6. I think it is important English well .
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7.   The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 8.   Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. worked

16   9. Could you tell me this newspaper ?
A. to read how B. how to read C C. what to read D. what read 10. I don’t know next . A A. what to do B. what to do it C C. how to do D. to how do it 11.   My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted 12. Remember late for class again . A A. not to B. be not to C C. not to be D. not to come  13.  Mr Smith asked the man the queue . A A. not jump B. didn’t jump C C. not to jump D. to not jump

17  14.Why not with us ? You see , it’s very .
A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting 15.– What about to the cinema tonight ? --That’s a good idea. I’d like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets

18 17.we’ve worked for two hours . Let’s a rest .
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18.   Would you mind me a favour（恩惠）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19.   Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 20.   Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to

19 21.Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room .
A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon . asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked 23.Please don’t forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write

20 24.   Mother decided — Tom away from school .
A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep 25. It’s about six o’clock, Let’s — supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have 26.We’d better — on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. don’t play

21 27. Liu Mei helped the Turners — their tickets on the train .
A. pick B. look up C. pick up D. look like 28.   I often see them — with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked A.   29.  I often see them — with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30.   He says life won’t be worth — without love . A. live B.living C. living D. to live

22 31.This morning I saw a man on the street on my way .
A.lives ; there B. lived ; to school C. lying ; to school D. to lie ; home . 32.He has given up tennis since he was ill . A.play B. to play C. playing D.plays will you come to the net bar with me ? ---- sorry , My mother always tells me there . A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go 1.      

23 34._ Do you still remember me somewhere Beijing ?
1.          34._ Do you still remember me somewhere Beijing ? -- Yes ,of course . Two years ago . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 35. Parents must warn their children — . A. to play with fire B. not to play with fire C. of playing fire D. playing fire