一般现在时 时态，就是用动词的不同形式表示动作发生的时间是在现在，过去或者将来．英语中有１６种时态，一般现在时是最常用的一种．

Presentation on theme: "一般现在时 时态，就是用动词的不同形式表示动作发生的时间是在现在，过去或者将来．英语中有１６种时态，一般现在时是最常用的一种．"— Presentation transcript:

1 一般现在时 时态，就是用动词的不同形式表示动作发生的时间是在现在，过去或者将来．英语中有１６种时态，一般现在时是最常用的一种．

2 一般现在时通常表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前状态.如:
I am a student. He goes to school every day. It’s March 14th . They like playing ping-pong. She wants to go to the movies. He can sing well. There is a garden near my house.

3 通常以动词原形表示.如: 动词第三人称单数加-s或-es,如: 一般现在时的构成 I am a student.
We get up at 6:00 every day. They like bananas. 动词第三人称单数加-s或-es,如: He eats breakfast at 7:00. She likes watching TV. Tom lives in Sydney.

4 一.用下列be动词的正确形式填空. 1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.
3. The comedy              very fun. 4. You and I              good friends . 5. His friends              very funny. am are is is are are

5 I ______ an English book. You _______ a black jacket.
二. 用have的正确形式填空. I ______ an English book. You _______ a black jacket. He ＿＿＿   a new sweater . We ______ some photos. Maria ______ three soccer balls. My parents _______ a big house. 7. Let me  ______ a look . have have has have has have have

6 1. I _____(want) to go to a movie .
三. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空. 1. I _____(want) to go to a movie . 2. She ______ (like) playing chess . 3. His sister usually _____ (go) to school at 7:00 am . 4. Let’s _____ (play) tennis ! Tom can _____ (ride) a horse. want likes goes play ride

7 其它动词用动词原形, 在第三人称单数时的加-s或-es.
在一般现在时中, be 动词的形式为: I You, We, They和其它复数形式 He, She, It 和其它第三人称单数 am are is 在一般现在时在, have的形式为: I, You, We, They和其它复数形式 He, She, It 和其它第三人称单数 have has 其它动词用动词原形, 在第三人称单数时的加-s或-es.

8 一般疑问句的形式: 1.如果是be动词的句子, 就把be动词提到句子最前面, 如: He is a student Is he a student? We are good friends Are you good friends? 2. 如果是其它动词的句子, 就在句子前面加do, 第三人称单数加does, 如: I like English Do you like English? He eats hamburgers Does he eat hamburgers?

9 2. These red socks are Kate’s . ＿＿ ＿＿ red socks Kate’s ?
四．把下列句子变成一般疑问句． 1．This is my pencil ?              　＿＿　＿＿　your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s .      ＿＿　＿＿ red socks Kate’s ? 3. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . 　＿＿　＿＿ 　＿＿＿＿ hamburgers and apples for dinner?　 Is this Are these Does he have

10 4. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy .
____ Jane’s sister ____ to see the comedy? 5. Li Xing goes home at 6:00 on Friday afternoon .    ____ Li Xing ____ home late on Friday afternoon ? Does want Does go

11 6. Julia and her mother can live in the same city .
____ Julia and her mother ____ in the same city ? Can live

12 否定句的形式: 1.如果是be动词的句子, 就在be动词后加上not, 如: He is a student He isn’t a student. We are brothers We are not brothers. 2. 如果是其它动词的句子, 就在动词的前面加上don’t, 第三人称单数加doesn’t, 如: I like English I don’t like English. He eats hamburgers. He doesn’t eat hamburgers.

13 The clothing shop is on sale . Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old .
五．把下列句子改成否定句． The clothing shop is on sale . Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old .    　Her dog ＿＿＿ 2 years and 5 months old . The clothing shop isn’t on sale. isn’t

14 ３．She likes the black bag very much .
４．She wants to learn about Chinese history. She ____ ____ to learn about Chinese history. She doesn’t like the black bag very much. doesn’ want

15 1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)             your pencil ?
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)                   socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句)              you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)Mary           books .