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kaatesu
2023年2月23日
- 英語 (美國)
-
日語
有關 日語 的問題
particle は 和 particle が 的差別在哪裡？如果不好說明，請提供一些例句。
particle は 和 particle が 的差別在哪裡？如果不好說明，請提供一些例句。
皆んなさんこんにちは！私は粒子を学んでいます。
「が」いつ話しますか？「は」いつ話しますか？
I know that は is the topic marking particle and that が is subject marking particle. However, I sometimes still get them mixed up. I was originally taught they they were interchangeable, but I’ve learned that’s not entirely true. Can you provide examples of when one can be used, but not the other?
「が」いつ話しますか？「は」いつ話しますか？
I know that は is the topic marking particle and that が is subject marking particle. However, I sometimes still get them mixed up. I was originally taught they they were interchangeable, but I’ve learned that’s not entirely true. Can you provide examples of when one can be used, but not the other?
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Ami-Mia
2023年2月23日
最佳解答
- 德語
私は**OOです** As for me to be OO (or simply "I am OO")
The topic [は] points to the important information -> [OOです] , as the important part is what comes after the topic, the topic can often simply be omitted:
OOです to be OO (am OO)
In English "Am OO" is not a full sentence which is why they include a subject (pronoun) in to the translation "I am OO".
This can seem like 私は is the grammatical subject (as it's translated to it), which can make it seem like it is basically the same as the nominative case particle [が] which in most cases marks the grammatical subject.
So what is the difference, like I said [は] marks the topic and the important information comes after the marked word, [が] is the opposite, it marks the important information, so the important part is what comes before it:
*私が*OOです I am (the one that is) OO
here the focus is on [私が] not on the predicate, you would use that if someone for example wrongly said "That person is OO" and you want to clarify that you are actually OO, in English you would do that with [stress] and put simply more stress on the "I"
私は**OOです** As for me to be OO (or simply "I am OO")
The topic [は] points to the important information -> [OOです] , as the important part is what comes after the topic, the topic can often simply be omitted:
OOです to be OO (am OO)
In English "Am OO" is not a full sentence which is why they include a subject (pronoun) in to the translation "I am OO".
This can seem like 私は is the grammatical subject (as it's translated to it), which can make it seem like it is basically the same as the nominative case particle [が] which in most cases marks the grammatical subject.
So what is the difference, like I said [は] marks the topic and the important information comes after the marked word, [が] is the opposite, it marks the important information, so the important part is what comes before it:
*私が*OOです I am (the one that is) OO
here the focus is on [私が] not on the predicate, you would use that if someone for example wrongly said "That person is OO" and you want to clarify that you are actually OO, in English you would do that with [stress] and put simply more stress on the "I"
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Ami-Mia
2023年2月23日
- 德語
私は**OOです** As for me to be OO (or simply "I am OO")
The topic [は] points to the important information -> [OOです] , as the important part is what comes after the topic, the topic can often simply be omitted:
OOです to be OO (am OO)
In English "Am OO" is not a full sentence which is why they include a subject (pronoun) in to the translation "I am OO".
This can seem like 私は is the grammatical subject (as it's translated to it), which can make it seem like it is basically the same as the nominative case particle [が] which in most cases marks the grammatical subject.
So what is the difference, like I said [は] marks the topic and the important information comes after the marked word, [が] is the opposite, it marks the important information, so the important part is what comes before it:
*私が*OOです I am (the one that is) OO
here the focus is on [私が] not on the predicate, you would use that if someone for example wrongly said "That person is OO" and you want to clarify that you are actually OO, in English you would do that with [stress] and put simply more stress on the "I"
私は**OOです** As for me to be OO (or simply "I am OO")
The topic [は] points to the important information -> [OOです] , as the important part is what comes after the topic, the topic can often simply be omitted:
OOです to be OO (am OO)
In English "Am OO" is not a full sentence which is why they include a subject (pronoun) in to the translation "I am OO".
This can seem like 私は is the grammatical subject (as it's translated to it), which can make it seem like it is basically the same as the nominative case particle [が] which in most cases marks the grammatical subject.
So what is the difference, like I said [は] marks the topic and the important information comes after the marked word, [が] is the opposite, it marks the important information, so the important part is what comes before it:
*私が*OOです I am (the one that is) OO
here the focus is on [私が] not on the predicate, you would use that if someone for example wrongly said "That person is OO" and you want to clarify that you are actually OO, in English you would do that with [stress] and put simply more stress on the "I"
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kaatesu
2023年2月23日
- 英語 (美國)
@Ami-Mia あぁ、なるほど！😯 わかりませんでした。これはとても役に立ちます。どうもありがとうございます！
@Ami-Mia あぁ、なるほど！😯 わかりませんでした。これはとても役に立ちます。どうもありがとうございます！
kaatesu
2023年2月23日
- 英語 (美國)
@Ami-Mia すみません、ても is it too informal to say へー when responding? I’ve only heard it used between friends.
@Ami-Mia すみません、ても is it too informal to say へー when responding? I’ve only heard it used between friends.
Ami-Mia
2023年2月23日
- 德語
@kaatesu I would say it isn't informal in e.g. this situation (but I am also not very good at being "formal"). In spoken form you need to be aware of the sounding, as it can also sound disinterested.
@kaatesu I would say it isn't informal in e.g. this situation (but I am also not very good at being "formal"). In spoken form you need to be aware of the sounding, as it can also sound disinterested.
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kaatesu
2023年2月23日
- 英語 (美國)
@Ami-Mia そう、本当ですねー。😯ありがとうございます。
@Ami-Mia そう、本当ですねー。😯ありがとうございます。
Kazuishida
2023年3月12日
- 日語
@kaatesu
They're put after subjects in Japanese.
I think they're similar to English "the" or "a".
Japanese が is like English "the.
EX：
commonly and generally for introducing scenes,
I'm Kartis.
私"は"カーティスです normally.
私"が"カーティスです changeablely.
It emphasizes "I" am Kartis ,not another one.
Tanaka is stupid.
田中"は"馬鹿です
田中"が"馬鹿です
Tanaka is stupid.
Who I'm mention for stupid is Tanaka.
Not anyone else.
Although same Japanese sentences written in English.
@kaatesu
They're put after subjects in Japanese.
I think they're similar to English "the" or "a".
Japanese が is like English "the.
EX：
commonly and generally for introducing scenes,
I'm Kartis.
私"は"カーティスです normally.
私"が"カーティスです changeablely.
It emphasizes "I" am Kartis ,not another one.
Tanaka is stupid.
田中"は"馬鹿です
田中"が"馬鹿です
Tanaka is stupid.
Who I'm mention for stupid is Tanaka.
Not anyone else.
Although same Japanese sentences written in English.
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