2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，chief，nearby，military，legal，charged，amount，Gallery，approach，ensure等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ．词块记单词1．tw _____ advantages 两个主要的优点2．the ______ cuntry 附近的国家3．________ defence 军事防御4．_____ systems 法律制度5．get ur car battery _______ 给我们的汽车电池充电6．the ______ f nise 噪声的量7．the Natinal _______ 国家美术馆
8．________ the painting 接近绘画作品9．______ the safe delivery确保安全送达10．beautiful natural _________ 美丽的自然风景11．be __________ n the hill 固定在山上12．_______ green hills 连绵起伏的青山13．the rar f the _____ waves 海浪的咆哮14．_____ the new day 迎接新的一天15．Chinese traditins and _______ 中国的传统和习俗
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．She has grwn int quite an __________ and she expresses her _____________ thrugh her clthes．(individual)2．The _______ lk n her face suggested she was ________ ver the ________ maths prblem．(puzzle)3．Several peple witnessed the attack, but n ne came t his _______, s he had t ______ himself．(defend)
individuality
4．__________ by the green trees, the ____________ f ur village are very enjyable．(surrund)5．It was _______ that all the ________ we cllected prved him t be guilty．(evident)6．I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t _______ yur dream f being admitted t a key university, which will give yu a wnderful sense f ___________．(achieve)7．The museum __________ in the suthwest f the city and yu can find its ________ easily n the map．(lcate)
surrundings
achievement
8．I was deeply __________ by the ___________ scenery f the scenic spt．(fascinate)9．It _____________ that the amusement park wuld be clsed．We were shcked by the ____________．(annunce)10．Li Bai, a great Tang ____ wh wrte ver 1，000 _____ in ttal, made great cntributins t Chinese ______．(pem)
fascinating
was annunced
annuncement
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．I am certain by n means will he break his wrd since he has prmised ____________ (大量) mney t the pr．2．It's gd fr yu t _______________ (脱离) yur bad habits, but it's wrng f yu nt t keep up the gd habits．3．As far as I am cncerned, success __________ (属于) thse wh keep n trying．4．Sharing is a way f behaviur __________ (和) a gd quality f peple．
break away frm
5．When shpping, _______________________ (留意) thse energy-saving machines．6．The Glden Gate Bridge _____ the city f San Francisc with suburbs __ (把……和……连接起来) the nrth．7．He ___________ (渴望) try smething he has never tried befre．8．Their huse _____________ (和……类似) urs, but urs has a bigger garden．
keep yur eyes pen fr
is similar t
9．Peple wh wrk in ffices are frequently ______________ (被称作) “white-cllar wrkers”．10．It was reprted that a burning cigarette end ___________ (导致) the big fire．
referred t as
resulted in
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．当今记得他的人，如有的话，也不多了。(if省略句)There are few peple nwadays, ______, wh remember him．2．使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。(the way＋定语从句)What surprised me was nt what he said but _____________________________．
the way (that/in which) he
3．今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。(have sth．dne)I will ______________________ this summer because it is a bit ld．4．一切安排妥当后，项目正按计划、一步一步地顺利进行着。(with sth．dne)______________________________, the prject is prgressing smthly as planned, step by step．
have my rm decrated
With everything arranged prperly
1．surrund vt．围绕；包围[素养佳句](2020·浙江卷7月)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded by a high wire fence．这只饥饿的熊跟着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地四周有高高的铁丝围栏。
(1)surrund ...使……被……包围(2)surrunding adj．周围的(3)surrundings n．环境 (通常用复数形式)
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ___________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears．②(2019·江苏卷)Steve arrived and sat in the frnt rw, __________ (surrund) by his family．
③___________ (surrund) yurself with peple wh'll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial．④Why d the hikers take n ntice f the ____________ (surrund) during the jurney?
能力迁移——完成句子⑤T Annie's delight, _________________________, Mark seemed like a rck star, cheerful and prud．令安妮高兴的是，在同学们的簇拥下，马克看起来像个摇滚明星，振奋而自豪。
surrunded by his classmates
2．charge vt．收费；控告；充电 n．收费；主管；指控；控告；指责；批评[素养佳句]We als have a swimming pl, which is pen all day and free f charge．我们还有一个游泳池，全天免费开放。
(1)charge sb．with sth．因某事控告某人charge sb．fr ...向某人索取……的费用(2)free f charge/fr free 免费in charge (f) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge f sb．/in ne's charge 由某人负责/管理take charge f 掌管；负责；看管
基础练透——单句语法填空①If yur card has been lst, a fee f ￡5 is charged ___ the prductin f a replacement card．②(2020·天津卷5月)Suppse yu are __ charge f the Shy and Mighty Sciety, what will yu d t help ther shy peple?③Yur rder will be delivered free __ charge within a ten-mile limit．
能力迁移——一句多译他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。④The prgramme can't be _____________ because it is beynd his ability．⑤He can't be ____________ the prgramme because it is beynd his ability．⑥He can't ______________ the prgramme because it is beynd his ability．
in his charge
in charge f
take charge f
名师点津in charge f 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge f 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：in pssessin f, in the pssessin f; in cntrl f, in the cntrl f等。
3．amunt n．金额；数量[素养佳句]It is calculated by the amunt f greenhuse gas we prduce in ur daily lives．它是根据我们日常生活中产生的温室气体量来计算的。
(1)a small/large amunt f＋不可数名词 少/大量的……amunts f＋不可数名词 大量的……(2)amunt t 合计；共有
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts __ uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans．②It's reprted that a large amunt f mney _________ (spend) n the bridge．③It's reprted that large amunts f mney __________ (spend) n the bridge．
能力迁移——完成句子④__________________________________ is invested in the branch．据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。
It's said that a large amunt f capital
名师点津amunt的短语作主语时，谓语动词在数上与amunt的数保持一致。修饰不可数名词的词汇有：a great deal f, a large sum f, little和a little等。
4．apprach vi．接近；靠近；走近 vt．接近；接洽；对付；着手处理 n．接近；方法；途径[素养佳句]The clser we apprach the truth, the mre fascinating it becmes．越是接近真理，便愈加发现真理的迷人。
the apprach f ……的来临an apprach t (ding) ...(做) ……的方法；通向……的路with the apprach f 随着……的到来
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·北京卷)A systems apprach t ________ (create) change is als built n the assumptin that everyne in the system has equal pwer．②(2020·浙江卷7月)I culdn't see Dn, but as I __________ (apprach) the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently unhurt, and dashed back t me．③___________ (apprach) the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height．
能力迁移——一句多译(2020·浙江卷7月写作)随着高考的临近，我们正在为它做充分的准备。④_____________________________ the Cllege Entrance Examinatin, we are making full preparatins fr it．⑤As the Cllege Entrance Examinatin __________________________________________, we are making full preparatins fr it．
With the appraching/cming f
is drawing near/appraching/
arund the crner
【联想发散】“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：①the apprach t (ding) sth．②the way t d/f (ding) sth．③the means f (ding) sth．④the methd f (ding) sth．
5．if条件状语从句的省略[素养佳句] He seems t have little, if anything, t d with this．若要说他和这事有什么相关的话，那也似乎是很少的。
if的省略结构有：if nt 如果不是if s/ever 如果那样/如果有if＋adj．(pssible/necessary等) 如果……if＋过去分词 如果被……if＋介词短语 如果……
基础练透——单句语法填空①I might see yu tmrrw．If ___, then it'll be Saturday．②I may be free this evening．If __, I'll cme rund and see yu．③If __ dubt, ask yur dctr．He can give yu further infrmatin．
能力迁移——完成句子④____________, yu can turn t yur friends fr help．如有必要，你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。⑤There wn't be much difficulty, ______．就算有困难，也不会太多。
If necessary
6．have sth．dne [素养佳句]I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph taken．我需要一个新的护照，所以我不得不去照张照片。
have sth．dne的三种含义：让/叫/使/请别人做某事；主语遭受的损失或不幸；完成或解决某事(主语可参与)have sb．d sth．让某人做某事have sb．/sth．ding 让某人/某物一直……have sth．t d (主语)有某事要做
基础练透——单句语法填空①I fell dwn and brke three f my teeth．I wnder hw many times I have t cme here and have my false teeth _____ (fix)．②I wn't have yu ______ (make)the same mistake again and again．③When his mther had him d his hmewrk, he decided t have his light _______ (burn) all night t pretend he was wrking hard．④I have a lt f readings ___________ (cmplete) befre the end f this term．
能力迁移——完成句子⑤_______________________________ by Tuesday．我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。⑥Researchers ___________________________________．研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题。
We must have/get the wrk finished
have a gd way t deal with this prblem
1．Up till nw, we have received 400 applicatins fr the jb．The graduates ____________ wrk in ur cmpany．2．The weather here in spring __ much __________ that in my hmetwn．
break away frm; as well as; result in; be eager t d sth．; be similar t; jin ...; generus; striking; annunce; ensure
are eager t
3．The teachers spared n effrt t ______ all students wuld be given an equal chance．4．If these viruses are breathed in, they can _________ illness r even death．5．When the hst _________ that she wn the prize, she felt thrilled．6．I want t express my thanks t yu fr yur ________ help．
7．A bridge _____ the island __ the mainland．8．While we travel alng the way, we can enjy the beautiful scenery __________ the new lks f the villages and twns．9．Henry attempted t _______________ the habit f smking．10．Twer Bridge is ne f Lndn's mst ________ attractins that yu shuldn't miss when travelling in the UK．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear．_________2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32．_______
3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary, rereading an authr's wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them．_____________
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·北京卷)The result — an apprach knwn as systems thinking — is nw seen as essential in meeting glbal challenges．__A．n．方法 B．n．接近C．v．接近 D．v．接洽2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax ...__A．v．负责　B．v．充电　C．v．收费
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)“Talk and Talk” is designed fr students wh ________________________________ abut English, and nw it is highly thught f by mst listeners．“Talk and Talk”节目是为渴望获得更多英语知识的学生而设计的，现在得到了大多数听众的好评。2．(2020·浙江卷1月写作)Wuld yu like t sign up fr the cntest? _____, please email me as sn as pssible．你愿意报名参加这次比赛吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。
are eager t acquire mre knwledge
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)All this was because f Jhn's bright idea, and _________________________．这一切都是因为约翰的好主意，以及他实现它的方式。4．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I have the cnfidence that, _______________________________________, I will becme better and better．我有信心，有这样一位优秀的朋友在我身边，我会变得越来越好。
the way he carried it ut
with such an
excellent friend arund me
5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)At 8：30 a．m．, the referee ____________________________ and the teacher gave us sme instructins n hw t prtect urselves frm injury during the race．在上午8点30分，裁判宣布了比赛规则，老师给了我们一些关于如何保护自己避免在比赛中受伤的指导。
the rules f the race
6．(2020·天津卷7月写作)In the ceremny, usually in parts f China, Han clthing, the wrship f Cnfucius and __________________________________．在仪式上，通常在中国的部分地区，(穿)汉服、尊孔以及其他习俗在我们中间都很受欢迎。
ther custms are ppular
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Baseball requires teamwrk while tennis is an __________ (个人的) sprt．2．Sales directr is a ________ (职位) where cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills． 3．He went t a ______ (附近的) fast fd shp and bught his lunch．4．The experiment shws that a prper ______ (数量) f exercise, if carried ut regularly, can imprve ur health．
5．The ___________ (周围的) villages have been absrbed int the grwing city．6．He has made great ____________ (成就) even if he has lst hearing．7．The battery has nt been _______ (充电) fr a cuple f mnths．8．I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, __________ (宣布) the exam was ver．
achievements
9．I think these interesting ld _______ (习俗) shuld be well preserved．10．These brave Chinese sldiers _______ (战斗) herically fr seven days and nights．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．This prblem bthered all the ______ (chief) f the tribe wh were cming int pwer．2．At the meeting they discussed three different __________ (apprach) t the study f mathematics．3．The cuntryside __________ (dt) with small villages．4．When we walked int the café，we ____________ (greet) by a waitress wh smiled．
were greeted
5．When I was passing the twn hall, I heard the clck ________ (strike) twelve．6．The mre yu knw, the __________ (eager) yu will be t cme．7．If yu ______ (sure) yur package has been delivered successfully, please ignre this ntice．8．“That's very ________ (genersity) f yu．I'd lve t accept yur invitatin，” I replied．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．要是早点儿修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。(if省略结构)________________, the tractr wuld nt have brken dwn．2．我点点头，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。(with复合结构)I ndded, _______________________ acrss my face．3．他把照相机弄坏了，不得不花钱修理。(have sth．dne)He brke the camera and he ______________________________．4．时间悄无声息地流逝，过去的已不再属于我们。(belng)Time ges by quietly and _________________________．
If repaired earlier
with a big smile spreading
had t pay t have it repaired
the past desn't belng t us