注：希望之后的初三牲不用像我一样在搜索引擎中踌躇不前
整理的比较仓促，存在疏漏，建议去看看其他专栏。
但是本文确实有一堆重要的内容
一、只能用动名词作宾语，即后面+ doing:
注：doing是非谓语的一种，用于：
1.表示正在做（动作持续进行、经常性）
2.表示主动
keep（保持）+doing sth.
mind（介意）+doing sth.
avoid（避免）+doing sth.
finish（完成）+doing sth.
practise（练习、实践）+doing sth.
suggest（建议）+doing sth.
imagine（设想,想象）+doing sth.
enjoy（享受、喜欢）+doing sth.
consider（考虑）+doing sth.
prevent、stop（阻止） sb. (from) +doing sth.
can ’ t help doing sth. （不禁、忍不住 ） +doing sth.
be worth（值得）+doing sth.
explain（解释）+doing sth.
regret（后悔）+doing sth.
miss（错过）+doing sth.
risk （冒险）+doing sth.
mention（提到）+doing sth.
recall（使想起）+doing sth.
admit（承认）+doing sth.
escape（逃跑、逃避）+doing sth.
quit（放弃、停止） +doing sth.
forbid（禁止）+doing sth.
......
二.一些加doing的短语：
关于困难：
have problems+doing sth. 有问题做某事
have difficulties+doing sth. 有困难做某事
have trouble+doing sth. 有麻烦做某事
关于to是介词：（这部分的重点是黑体的那几句，不是黑体的基本上见都没见过）
stick to （坚持）+doing sth.
turn to （开始，着手于 ）+doing sth.
devote oneself to （献身于）+doing sth.
be devoted to （致力于）+doing sth.
devote to （致力于）+doing sth.
look forward to （盼望）+doing sth.
pay attention to （注意）+doing sth.
face up to (勇敢地面对)+doing sth.
look forward to （盼望）+doing sth.
object to (反对)+doing sth.
take to (养 成习惯、对...感兴趣、开始从事某种活动)+doing sth.
be/get used to (习惯于) +doing sth.
prefer doing sth. to+doing sth. 比起某事更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer n. to n.
the secret to（秘诀）+doing sth.
admit to （承认）
confess to （承认）
be accustomed to （习惯于）
关于花费：
spend some time+doing sth.花时间做某事
拓展：（花费的四种表达）
spend：主语是人、花的是钱或时间
sb. spend some time/money+doing sth.
sb. spend some time money on sth.
pay：主语是人、花的是钱
sb. pay some money for sth.
take:主语是物、花的是时间
sth. takes sb. some time to do sth.
cost:主语是物、花的是钱
sth. costs sb. some money
关于其它：
feel like（有...的感觉）+doing sth.
be interested in +doing sth. （有兴趣做某事）
have fun +doing sth. （很开心做某事）
give up/quit+doing sth.（放弃做某事）
succeed in+doing sth.
......
三.只能是 to do sth.
注：to do是非谓语的一种，用于：
1.表示去做（还没做）
2.表示目的
eg：I come here to study.
want to do 想要
would like to do 愿意
agree to do 同意
refuse to do 拒绝
decide to do 决定
plan to do 计划
expect to do 期望
hope to do 希望
wish to do 但愿
encourage sb to do sth:
fail to do sth.
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事；成功做某事
......
注：不知道这是哪位人才编的口诀，正经人不背口诀
需要决定选 to do ： need, decide, choose
开始喜爱又讨厌： begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate (to do; doing 意不同 )
忘记、停止继续试： forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing 意不同 )
命令、警告邀人教： order, warn, ask 请 /tell 叫 /invite 邀请 , teach + sb. to do
希望想让别人做： wish, want/would like, get 使得 ; 答应 /allow 允许 + sb. to do
五看三使役： see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have 使得 ; 让
一感二听半帮助：feel, hear/listen to, (to) help
主动 to 字要离去 , 被动 to 字要回府
四.to do/doing 均可 , 但意思不一样
接to do表示去做或目的 （未做）
接doing表示动作已发生或经常性 （已做）
简单的区分方法是未做和已做的区别
hear、see、watch、notice+to do sth.（经常性、全面性）
hear、see、watch、notice+doing sth.（偶然性、正在进行）
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（专指某个人）
allow doing sth.（允许做某事（专指某件事））
mean to do sth.（打算、想去做某事）
mean doing sth.（意味着...）
be busy to do sth.（太忙了，以至于没时间去做某事）
be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）（正在做、动作持续进行）
like to do sth. (喜欢马上去做某事)
like doing sth. (平常喜欢做某事)
prefer to do sth. (更喜欢马上去做某事)
prefer doing sth. (平常更喜欢做某事)
hate to do sth. (不喜欢马上去做某事)
hate doing sth. (平常不喜欢做某事)
try to do sth. (尽力去做某事)
try doing sth. (试着去做某事)
remember to do sth. (记得去做某事)
remember doing sth. (记得做过某事)
forget to do sth. (忘记去做某事)
forget doing sth. (忘记做过某事)
stop to do sth. (停下来去做某事)
stop doing sth. (停下正做的事)
V + sb. + to do sth. 结构
would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人去做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人去做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 但愿某人去做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人去做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人去做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人去做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使得某人去做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
order sb. to do sth.
特殊结构（使役动词）
make sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事
have sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
其他结构
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事
get sth. done 让某事被做
have it repaired 让这个东西被修理
have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔
have my hair cut 让我的头发被剪
health 健康 healthy 健康的 healthily 健康地
weight himself 自己量体重
daily walk 每天的散步
monthly meeting 每月的
关于help的用法:
1. help (to) do sth.:
2. help sb. (to) do sth.:
3. cannot help (doing) sth. / cannot help but do sth. 忍不住做某事
关于hear/see的用法： （主动 to 字要离去 , 被动 to 字要回府）
1. hear sb. / sth. do sth.:
I often hear her sing in the next room.
我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
2. be heard to do sth.:
She was heard to go out. (× She was heard go out.)
有人听见她出去了。
3. hear sb. / sth. doing sth.:
I can hear the river flowing.
我能听见河里的流水声。
need 的用法：
1. need (sb.) to do sth.:
We need to care for our planet.
我们需要呵护我们的星球。
2. sth. need doing =need to be done:
My windows need cleaning. / My windows need to be cleaned.
关于offer/provide的用法：（提供）
offer sb. sth./ offer sth to sb.
provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
祝各位事事顺利。
Best wishes!
Yours,
GE（WDDHD）