Conversion of S-R Flip-Flop into T Flip-Flop
Prerequisite - Flip-flop Here, we will discuss the process of conversion of S-R Flip-Flop into a T Flip-Flop using an example. Rules for conversion: Step-1: Find the characteristics table of required flip-flop and the excitation table of the existing (given) flip-flop. Step-2: Find the expression of given flip-flop in terms of required flip-flop us
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Conversion of J-K Flip-Flop into T Flip-Flop
Prerequisite - Flip-flop 1. J-K Flip-Flop: JK flip-flop shares the initials of Jack Kilby, who won a Nobel prize for his fabrication of the world's first integrated circuit, some people speculate that this type of flip flop was named after him because a flip-flop was the first device that Kilby build when he was developing integrated circuits. J-K
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Conversion of S-R Flip-Flop into D Flip-Flop
Prerequisite - Flip-flop 1. S-R Flip-Flop : S-R flip-flop is similar to S-R latch expect clock signal and two AND gates. The circuit responds to the positive edge of clock pulse to the inputs S and R. 2. D Flip-Flop : D Flip-Flop is a modified SR flip-flop which has an additional inverter. It prevents the inputs from becoming the same value. Conver
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Conversion of J-K Flip-Flop into D Flip-Flop
JK Flip-Flip is basically a gated SR flip-flop which has an additional input that is clock input. It prevents the invalid output that may be obtained when both the inputs are 1. Whereas D Flip-Flop is a modified SR flip-flop which has an additional inverter. It prevents the inputs from becoming the same value. What is Flip-Flop? A flip-flop is a ba
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JK Flip Flop and SR Flip Flop
Flip Flop is popularly known as the basic digital memory circuit. It has two states as logic 1(High) and logic 0(low) states. A flip flop is a sequential circuit which consists of a single binary state of information or data. The digital circuit is a flip flop which has two outputs and are of opposite states. It is also known as a Bistable Multivib
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D Flip Flop
Prerequisite : Introduction to Sequential Circuit Flip Flop is an electronic device or to be precise a kind of memory component that can hold one bit of data. A flip flop has two states, that is "SET" and "RESET". Those states are represented with the binary values 0 and 1. The flip flop remains in its current state until its receives a signal that
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Mod 6 Johnson Counter (with D flip-flop)
Johnson counters are one of the most important applications of shift registers. They are created by connecting multiple flip-flops to one another (such that the output of one flip-flop is the input for another), and by connecting the complement of the output of the last flip-flop to the input of the first flip-flop. For a mod 6 Johnson counter, 3 f
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Mod 2 Ring Counter (with D flip-flop)
Ring counters are one of the most important applications of shift registers. They are created by connecting multiple flip-flops to one another (such that the output of one flip-flop is the input for another), and by connecting the output of the last flip-flop to the input of the first flip-flop. For a mod 2-ring counter, two flip-flops will be requ
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Applications of Flip Flop
Digital electronics is a very important branch of engineering used for circuit design and data storage. Flip Flops are an important part of digital electronics and are widely used for different purposes. In this article, we will study what are flip flops and the principles used in the working of flip flops. We will also see the applications of flip
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Flip-Flop types, their Conversion and Applications
In this article, we will go through the Flip-Flop types, their Conversion and their Applications, First, we will go through the definition of the flip-flop with its types in brief, and then we will go through the conversion of the flip-flop with its applications, At last, we will conclude our article with some FAQs. Table of Content Flip-FlopTypes
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T Flip Flop
Flip-flop is a term that comes under digital electronics, and it is an electronic component that is used to store one single bit of information. Diagrammatic Representation of Flip FlopSince Flip Flop is a sequential circuit its input is based upon two parameters, one is the current input and the other is the output from the previous state.It has t
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What is JK Flip-Flop ?
In Digital Electronic flip-flops are widely used for handling binary information. These fundamental building blocks are used to store and manipulate information as per our needs. From the Flipflop family, Jack Kilby flip-flop(JK Flipflop) is versatile and can be used as a basic memory element. It can also store toggle functionality with a diversity
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Master-Slave JK Flip Flop
Prerequisite -Flip-flop types and their ConversionRace Around Condition In JK Flip-flop - For J-K flip-flop, if J=K=1, and if clk=1 for a long period of time, then Q output will toggle as long as CLK is high, which makes the output of the flip-flop unstable or uncertain. This problem is called race around condition in J-K flip-flop. This problem (R
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Difference between Flip-flop and Latch
Flip-flops and latches are two kinds of memory circuits used in electronics. The main difference between them is how they react to changes. A latch changes its output whenever its input changes. This means it's always ready to respond. On the other hand, a flip-flop only changes its output at specific moments, like when its control signal goes from
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DBMS Tutorial – Learn Database Management System
Database Management System is a software or technology used to manage data from a database. Some popular databases are MySQL, Oracle, MongoDB, etc. DBMS provides many operations e.g. creating a database, Storing in the database, updating an existing database, delete from the database. DBMS is a system that enables you to store, modify, and retrieve
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Operating System Tutorial
An Operating System(OS) is software that manages and handles the hardware and software resources of a computer system. It provides interaction between users of computers and computer hardware. An operating system is responsible for managing and controlling all the activities and sharing of computer resources. An operating system is a low-level Soft
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Computer Network Tutorial
A computer network is a collection of computers or devices connected to share resources. Any device which can share or receive the data is called a Node. Through which the information or data propagate is known as channels, It can be guided or unguided. In this Computer network tutorial, you’ll learn basic to advanced concepts like the Basics of co
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Difference Between IPv4 and IPv6
The address through which any computer communicates with our computer is simply called an Internet Protocol Address or IP address. For example, if we want to load a web page or download something, we require the address to deliver that particular file or webpage. That address is called an IP Address. There are two versions of IP: IPv4 and IPv6. IPv
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Types of Operating Systems
An Operating System performs all the basic tasks like managing files, processes, and memory. Thus, the operating system acts as the manager of all the resources, i.e. resource manager. Thus, the operating system becomes an interface between the user and the machine. It is one of the most required software that is present in the device. Operating Sy
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Types of Transmission Media
Transmission media refer to the physical pathways through which data is transmitted from one device to another within a network. These pathways can be wired or wireless. The choice of medium depends on factors like distance, speed, and interference. In this article, we will discuss the transmission media. What is Transmission Media? A transmission
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TCP/IP Model
The TCP/IP model is a fundamental framework for computer networking. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, which are the core protocols of the Internet. This model defines how data is transmitted over networks, ensuring reliable communication between devices. It consists of four layers: the Link Layer, the Internet Layer, t
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What is OSI Model? - Layers of OSI Model
OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection , where open stands to say non-proprietary. It is a 7-layer architecture with each layer having specific functionality to perform. All these 7 layers work collaboratively to transmit the data from one person to another across the globe. The OSI reference model was developed by ISO - 'International Organiz
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Multiplexers in Digital Logic
In this article we will go through the multiplexer, we will first define what is a multiplexer then we will go through its types which are 2x1 and 4x1, then we will go through the Implementation of the 2x1 mux and higher mux with lower order mux, At last we will conclude our article with some applications, advantages and some FAQs. Table of Content
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Types of Network Topology
Network topology refers to the arrangement of different elements like nodes, links, or devices in a computer network. It defines how these components are connected and interact with each other. Understanding various types of network topologies helps in designing efficient and robust networks. Common types include bus, star, ring, mesh, and tree top
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Types of Keys in Relational Model (Candidate, Super, Primary, Alternate and Foreign)
Keys are one of the basic requirements of a relational database model. It is widely used to identify the tuples(rows) uniquely in the table. We also use keys to set up relations amongst various columns and tables of a relational database. Different Types of Database Keys Candidate Key Primary Key Super Key Alternate Key Foreign Key Composite Key To
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ACID Properties in DBMS
This article is based on the concept of ACID properties in DBMS that are necessary for maintaining data consistency, integrity, and reliability while performing transactions in the database. Let's explore them. A transaction is a single logical unit of work that accesses and possibly modifies the contents of a database. Transactions access data usi
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Introduction of ER Model
Peter Chen developed the ER diagram in 1976. The ER model was created to provide a simple and understandable model for representing the structure and logic of databases. It has since evolved into variations such as the Enhanced ER Model and the Object Relationship Model The Entity Relational Model is a model for identifying entities to be represent
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Page Replacement Algorithms in Operating Systems
In an operating system that uses paging for memory management, a page replacement algorithm is needed to decide which page needs to be replaced when a new page comes in. Page replacement becomes necessary when a page fault occurs and no free page frames are in memory. However, another page fault would arise if the replaced page is referenced again.
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Normal Forms in DBMS
Normalization is the process of minimizing redundancy from a relation or set of relations. Redundancy in relation may cause insertion, deletion, and update anomalies. So, it helps to minimize the redundancy in relations. Normal forms are used to eliminate or reduce redundancy in database tables. Normalization of DBMSIn database management systems (
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Network Devices (Hub, Repeater, Bridge, Switch, Router, Gateways and Brouter)
Network Devices: Network devices, also known as networking hardware, are physical devices that allow hardware on a computer network to communicate and interact with one another. For example Repeater, Hub, Bridge, Switch, Routers, Gateway, Brouter, and NIC, etc. 1. Repeater - A repeater operates at the physical layer. Its job is to amplifies (i.e.,
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