What的用法总结

1、What的用法总结What主要用于引导名词性从句,尽管没有在近年的高考真题语法填空中考查,但在改错题中考查过.其用法总结为七种：1. What+主语+及物动词例句 1: What he says is reasonable.解析：What he says是主语从句,what在主语从句中作 宾语.例句 2： It is none of your businesswhat other people think about you . Believe yourself.解析：本句意为“别人怎么看你,与你无关,相信你自己.其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是 what other people think

2、 about you .2. what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词例句： The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.解析：what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句,what在从句中作介词like 的宾语.3. What + 主语+系动词例句 1 ： He is not what he was ten years ago.解析： 本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了."其中 what he was是表语从句,what在从句中作表语.例句 2： I' m not to b

3、lame, Mum. I am what you have made me.解析： what you have made me.是表语从句,what 在从句中作 补语.例句 3： The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands makewhat itis.解析：what it is是宾语从句,what在从句中作 表语.4. What后接名词,作定语例句 1 ： I gave him what books I had解析： what books I had 是宾语从句,what

4、 在从句中作 books的定语.例句 2： It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.解析： what side effect the medicine will bring about 是宾语从句 , what 在从句中作 side effect的定语.例句 3： The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.解

5、析： what terrible problems we would face.是宾语从句 , what 在从句中作 problems 的定语,且terrible也是定语修饰 problems.5. What +及物动词+宾语 或 What +be done例句 1: What makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.解析： 其中 What makes the matter worse 是主语从句, what 在从句中作 主语.例句 2： The farmer ' s wife rushed to see what was caught.

6、解析： what was caught.是宾语从句, what在从句中作 主语.6. what 用于固定搭配 whatdo with 处理：例句： What do you do with this problem?这个问题你怎样处理？7. 感慨句中:（1） What a/an十形容词十单数名词十谓语！例句：What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！（2） What十形容词十复数名词十谓语！例句： What beautiful flowers they are!它们是多么漂亮的花啊!（3） What十形容词十不可数名词十谓语！例句：What fine weathe

7、r it is!多好的天气啊！技巧归纳：当判断是连词而且该连词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语 时,首选的词是 what.常考的结构有：1 .动词1/介词+what +主+动词22 . what +名词+动词1+动t2小试牛刀前面8道题目是语法填空,9题之后的是改错题.1. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds 秒 and all the other students wonderedthe boy would do.2. After that,happened to the Amber Room remains a m

8、ystery.3. Now you never knowhappy days we had in the camp.4. It was a video explainingher anxiety was like and how it affected her.5. More than half of Britain ' s gardeners did not spot a hedgehog刺猬,frog, fox, mouseor bat, in theirgardens in 2021, as wildlife experts warn thatwere considered to

9、 be common animalsonce are continuing to decline.6. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well,we are usually doing is listening selectively.7. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into we dothat benefits our work most.8. We dream

10、ed about we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.9. 2021 新课标卷 But before long, they began to see which was happening.10. 2021 年全国 II My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.11. 2021 年全国乙卷 So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.12. That she wanted was for the people to be able to move it themselves and organized their own transport.答案：1-8全部都是what9. which 改为 what10. how 改为 what11. if 后加 what12. That 改为 What