alcohol和wine的区别：中文含义不同、词性不同、用法不同。alcohol只作名词，含义为“含酒精饮料”、“酒精”、“乙醇”；wine可作名词和动词，含义为“葡萄酒”、“紫红色”、“喝酒”、“请…喝酒”。
一、alcohol的含义及用法
alcohol作为可数名词，译为含酒精饮料;酒;酒精;乙醇。
例句：He never drinks alcohol.
他从来不喝酒。
He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol.
他对过量饮酒后驾车一事表示服罪。
Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol?...
你们俩有人吸烟或喝酒吗？
Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.
血液里酒精含量过高时驾车是严重的违法行为。
He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption.
他被劝告减少饮酒。
One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。
He came up close, breathing alcohol fumes all over me.
他走过来靠近我，喷得我满身酒气。
二、wine的含义及用法
wine主要用作名词、动词，作名词时意思是“酒，葡萄酒；紫红色”，作及物动词时意思是“请…喝酒”，作不及物动词时意思是“喝酒”。
例句：She wore her wine-coloured gaberdine raincoat.
她穿着深红色华达呢雨衣。
Add three parts wine to one part water.
一份水兑上三份葡萄酒。
They now say that red wine is good for you.
现在专家说喝红葡萄酒对人有好处。
The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
他趁着酒劲，鼓足勇气上前和她说话。
Am I correct in saying that you know a lot about wine?
你对酒了解颇深，我说得对吧？
The excellent menu is complemented by a good wine list.
佳肴佐以美酒，可称完美无缺。
The heat and the wine made her sleepy.
周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。
