澶氬洜绱犳柟宸垎鏋愬簲鐢?/h1>

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鎿嶄綔姝ラ锛?/strong>

鈶犻€夋嫨鑿滃崟銆愬垎鏋愩€?---> 銆愪竴鑸嚎鎬фā鍨嬨€?---> 銆愬崟鍙橀噺銆?/p>

鈶℃寚瀹氳娴嬪彉閲忓埌銆愬洜鍙橀噺(D)銆戞涓紝鎸囧畾鍥哄畾鏁堝簲鐨勬帶鍒跺彉閲?鍒般€愬浐瀹氬洜瀛?F)銆戞涓?/p>

 鈶㈠垎鏋愮粨鏋?/p>

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鈶ｈ繕鍙互杩涜澶氶噸姣旇緝妫€楠屻€備互骞垮憡褰㈠紡杩欎釜鎺у埗鍙橀噺涓轰緥锛堝湴鍖?鎺у埗鍙橀噺鍚岀悊锛夛紝鐢变簬涓嶅悓鐨勫箍鍛婂舰寮忥紙骞垮憡褰㈠紡鐨勪笉鍚屾按骞筹級 瀵归攢鍞浜х敓浜嗘樉钁楀奖鍝嶏紝杩涗竴姝ュ彲瀵瑰悇姘村钩闂寸殑鍧囧€艰繘琛屾瘮 杈冦€?nbsp;

鍋忓樊锛氳〃绀哄洜瀛愬彉閲忔瘡涓按骞充笌鎬绘按骞冲潎鍊艰繘琛屽姣?/p>

鈶ゅ垎鏋愮粨鏋?nbsp;

        鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛氱涓€绉嶅箍鍛婂舰寮忎笅閿€鍞鐨勫潎鍊间笌鏁翠綋鍧囧€肩殑宸负6.403锛宼妫€楠岀粺璁￠噺鐨勬鐜嘝鍊间负0.000锛堣繎浼间负0锛夛紝鎵€浠ワ紝 绗竴绉嶅箍鍛婂舰寮忎笅閿€鍞鐨勫潎鍊间笌鏁翠綋鍧囧€奸棿瀛樺湪鏄捐憲宸紓锛屽叾鏄庢樉楂樹簬鏁翠綋姘村钩锛涘悓鐞嗭紝绗簩绉嶅箍鍛婂舰寮忎笅閿€鍞涔熸槑鏄鹃珮浜庢€讳綋姘村钩锛涜€岀涓夌骞垮憡褰㈠紡涓嬮攢鍞鏄庢樉浣庝簬鏁翠綋姘村钩銆備笁绉嶅箍鍛婂舰寮忎骇鐢熺殑鏁堟灉鏈夋樉钁楀樊寮傘€?/p>

鈶ユ帶鍒跺彉閲忎氦浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑鍥惧舰鍒嗘瀽 

缁樺浘鏁堟灉锛?/p>

        缁撹锛?/strong>鍦ㄥ湴鍖轰粠姘村钩1鍒嗗埆鍙樿嚦姘村钩18鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屽悇涓箍鍛婂舰寮忎笅鐨勯攢鍞鍩烘湰鎸夌収鐩稿悓鐨勮寰嬪彉鍔紝鍚勭洿绾垮湪鍚勬按骞冲熀鏈钩琛屻€傜洿瑙傜粨璁烘槸锛氬箍鍛婂拰鍦板尯闂翠笉瀛樺湪鏄庢樉鐨勪氦浜掍綔鐢紝杩欎笌鍓嶉潰 鐨勫垎鏋愮粨璁轰竴鑷淬€?nbsp;

鏌愬伐鍘備娇鐢?绉嶆満鍨嬬殑鏈哄櫒鐢熶骇鍚屼竴娆句骇鍝侊紝鐜板湪鑰佹澘鎯宠€冨療涓嶅悓鏈哄瀷浠ュ強涓嶅悓鎿嶄綔宸ヤ汉瀵逛骇鍝佺殑褰卞搷锛屼负姝や粬绠€鍗曡璁′簡涓€涓皬瀹為獙锛岃鐢层€佷箼銆佷笝銆佷竵鍥涗釜宸ヤ汉鎿嶄綔鏈哄櫒鈪犮€佲叀銆佲參鍚勪笁澶╋紝鍏朵骇鍝佷骇閲忓涓嬭〃鎵€绀猴紝璇曞垎鏋愬伐浜哄拰鏈哄櫒瀵逛骇鍝佷骇閲忔槸鍚︽湁鏄捐憲褰卞搷锛?

绠€鍗曞垎鏋愪竴涓嬶紝鏈哄櫒鏈?涓瀷鍙凤紝涓嶅悓鍨嬪彿鐨勬満鍣ㄥ彲鑳界敱浜庣簿搴︺€佽澶囪繍琛岀瓑鍘熷洜瀵艰嚧浜у搧浜ч噺鐨勫樊鍒紝宸ヤ汉鍥涗綅锛屼笉鍚屼汉鐨勬搷浣滅啛缁冪▼搴︼紝鏍囧噯绋嬪害涓嶄竴锛屼篃浼氬鑷翠骇鍝佷骇閲忎笂鐨勫樊鍒€備篃灏辨槸璇达紝鏈哄櫒銆佸伐浜烘槸娼滃湪鐨勫奖鍝嶄骇閲忕殑鍥犵礌锛屼粠缁熻瀛︽€濈淮鏉ヨ锛岃璁′竴涓殢鏈哄尯缁勭殑瀹為獙鏀堕泦鍒版暟鎹紝骞堕€氳繃閲嶅瀹為獙鏁版嵁锛岃€冭檻浜や簰浣滅敤鐨勫弻鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鏉ユ楠岋紝寰楀嚭缁撴灉缁撹銆?

褰曞叆鏁版嵁

SPSS涓柊寤衡€滄満鍣ㄢ€濄€佲€滃伐浜衡€濆強鈥滀骇閲忊€?涓彉閲忥紝鏈哄櫒鍙橀噺绫诲瀷瀹氫箟涓恒€愭暟瀛椼€戯紝娴嬮噺鏂瑰紡瀹氫箟涓恒€愬悕涔夈€戯紝璁惧畾鏁板瓧缂栫爜鐨勬爣绛?/2/3鍒嗗埆浠ｆ浛鈪犮€佲叀銆佲參绉嶅瀷鍙枫€傚悓鐞嗭紝宸ヤ汉鍙橀噺瀹氫箟涓恒€愭暟瀛椼€?銆愬悕涔夈€戠被鍨嬨€備骇鍝佸畾涔変负銆愭暟瀛椼€?銆愬昂搴︺€戠被鍨嬪嵆鍙€傚師鍒欙細鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鐨勬暟鎹姹傦紝鍥犵礌/鍥犲瓙鍙橀噺涓哄垎绫诲彉閲忥紝鍝嶅簲鍙橀噺涓鸿繛缁暟鍊煎彉閲忋€?

SPSS鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽

鑿滃崟锛?/strong>

銆愬垎鏋愩€戔啋銆愪竴鑸嚎鎬фā鍨嬨€戔啋銆愬崟鍙橀噺銆?/strong>涓や釜浠ヤ笂鍥犵礌鏃讹紝鎴戜滑缁熶竴浣跨敤涓€鑸嚎鎬фā鍨嬩笅鐨勩€愬崟鍙橀噺銆戣彍鍗曟潵瀹屾垚锛岀粡甯告湁鏂颁汉琚€愬崟鍙橀噺銆戠粰鎼炵硦娑備簡锛屽垎鏄庢槸鍙屽洜绱犳垨鑰呭鍥犵礌鍢涳紝涓轰粈涔堢敤鐨勬槸銆愬崟鍙橀噺銆戣彍鍗曞憿锛熻鏄庝竴涓嬶紝杩欓噷鐨勩€愬崟鍙橀噺銆戞寚鐨勬槸鍥犲彉閲廦鏈変竴涓?鍙互鏈変袱涓互涓婂洜绱犲彉閲?銆?

浜ч噺绉诲叆銆愬洜鍙橀噺銆戞锛屽伐浜?鏈哄櫒绉诲叆銆愬浐瀹氬洜瀛愩€戞锛岄殢鏈哄洜瀛愩€佸崗鍙橀噺銆亀ls鏉冮噸鍙湪鐗瑰畾闇€瑕佷笅浣跨敤锛屽ぇ澶氭暟鐮旂┒鐨勫洜绱犲彉閲忓潎绉诲叆銆愬浐瀹氬洜瀛愩€戞鍗冲彲(鍏堝鏈€甯哥敤鐨?銆?

鎵撳紑銆愭ā鍨嬨€戝璇濇锛?/strong>

鍦ㄣ€愭瀯寤洪」-绫诲瀷銆戜腑閫夋嫨銆愪富鏁堝簲銆戯紝鐒跺悗灏嗕釜浜哄拰鏈哄櫒涓や釜鍥犵礌绉诲叆銆愭ā鍨嬨€戞鍐咃紝鐒跺悗銆愭瀯寤洪」-绫诲瀷銆戜腑閫夋嫨浜や簰銆戯紝鍚屾椂閫変腑宸ヤ汉鍜屾満鍣ㄥ苟绉诲叆銆愭ā鍨嬨€戞鍐呫€傚憡璇夎蒋浠讹紝鎴戜滑鐨勭爺绌跺璞℃槸涓や釜鍥犵礌鐨勪富鏁堝簲锛屼互鍙婁簩鑰呯殑浜や簰浣滅敤(鑱斿悎浣滅敤)銆?

鎵撳紑銆愰€夐」銆戝璇濇锛?/strong>

鍕鹃€夈€愰綈鎬ф楠屻€戯紝鐢ㄤ簬妫€瑙嗘暟鎹槸鍚︽弧瓒虫柟宸綈鎬х殑瑕佹眰銆傚ソ浜嗭紝鍏朵粬鐨勫弬鏁板厛涓嶇锛岀洿鎺ヨ繑鍥炰富瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝鐐瑰嚮搴曢儴銆愮‘瀹氥€戞寜閽紑濮嬫墽琛屻€?

鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽琛ㄧ殑缁撴灉

(1)鍥犵礌鈥滃伐浜衡€濓細F=85.672锛孭=0.000<0.05锛屾湁缁熻瀛︽剰涔夛紝涓嶅悓宸ヤ汉鐢熶骇浜у搧鐨勪骇閲忔湁鏄捐憲宸紓锛?2)鍥犵礌鈥滄満鍣ㄢ€濓細F=165.646锛孭=0.000<0.01锛屾湁缁熻瀛︽剰涔夛紝涓嶅悓鏈哄櫒鐨勪骇閲忔湁鏄捐憲宸紓锛?3)鈥滃伐浜?鏈哄櫒鈥濓細F=0.477锛孭=0.819>0.05锛屼簩鑰呯殑浜や簰浣滅敤瀵逛骇鍝佷骇閲忕殑褰卞搷鍙互蹇界暐涓嶈锛涙柟宸垎鏋愯〃鐨勭粨鏋滃緢娓呮櫚锛屼絾鏄ǔ濡ヨ捣瑙侊紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佹瑙嗘暟鎹槸鍚︽弧瓒充簡鍓嶆彁鏉′欢锛岄€氬父璁や负闅忔満鍖虹粍璁捐鎴栧洜瀛愯璁＄殑瀹為獙瀵规鎬佹€х殑瑕佹眰鏈変竴瀹氳€愭€э紝鐢变簬鏁版嵁閲忚緝灏忥紝鍙鏁版嵁涓嶆槸涓ラ噸鍋忔€佸嵆鍙帴鍙椼€傞噸鐐硅€冨療涓€涓嬫柟宸綈娆＄殑鍋囪鏉′欢銆?

榻愭妫€楠岀粨鏋滄樉绀猴紝P=0.557>0.05锛岃鏄庡悇缁勬暟鎹柟宸綈娆★紝閫氳繃妫€楠屻€傛暟鎹弧瓒冲熀鏈潯浠讹紝涓斿彂鐜颁袱涓洜绱犱富鏁堝簲鏄捐憲锛屾鏃堕渶瑕佺户缁€冨療鍚勫洜绱犱笅涓嶅悓姘村钩涓や袱涔嬮棿鐨勫樊寮傦紝鐢盨PSS鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽涓殑澶氶噸姣旇緝鏂规硶鏉ュ畬鎴愩€?

鏄捐憲鍥犵礌鐨勫閲嶆瘮杈?/strong>鍐嶆鎵撳紑銆愬崟鍙橀噺銆戞柟宸垎鏋愪富瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝鎵撳紑銆愪簨鍚庢瘮杈冦€戞寜閽紝灏嗗伐浜哄拰鏈哄櫒涓や釜鏈夋樉钁楀奖鍝嶇殑鍥犵礌绉诲叆鍙充晶鐨勩€愪笅鍒楀悇椤圭殑浜嬪悗妫€楠屻€戞鍐咃紝銆愬亣瀹氱瓑鏂瑰樊銆?鍓嶉潰榻愭妫€楠屾樉绀烘柟宸綈娆?閫夐」鍗′腑鍕鹃€夈€怱NK銆戙€傛潵鐪嬪閲嶆瘮杈冪殑缁撴灉锛?

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	A	B	C	D
X	21.8	22.4	20.6	23.1
Y	31.3	34.2	30.6	33.7
Z	23.1	27.3	26.1	28.6

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