资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Canda
a land of diversity
Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。这是一个幅员辽阔、景色宜人的国家，从大西洋绵延至太平洋。这也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一，有其独特的文化。
Para 1:
Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。
Ving做后置定语
to win 做目的状语
who引导定从
what引导宾从
1. blooming (adj.) 盛开的，开花的
--（n）_____.[C] 花
bloom
in (full) bloom ( 树木、花草) 盛开
---(v) bloom ①开花, (花朵)开放，绽放　 ②精神焕发，繁荣兴旺
Anne has bloomed since she got her new job.
安妮有了新工作后容光焕发。
It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
这是一个幅员辽阔，景色宜人的国家，从大西洋延伸到太平洋。它也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一
2. stretch from... to...
从…延伸到…
3. distinct (adj.) 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的，清晰的，清楚的

--- be distinct from… 与…不同；不同于…
Distinct from western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.
与西方画作不同，中国画更加抽象。

---(adv.) distinctly 清楚地，明显地
---(n) distinction 区别，差别；特性；卓越；荣誉
--(v) distinguish 区别
In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada,there is great diversity in geography. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. Ancient,slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the migahty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
组成加拿大的十个省份和三个地区在地理风貌上有很大的差异。太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老的冰川缓缓移动，向陆地靠近。种类繁多的野生动物在偏远的森林中漫步。国家公园的建立使得很多这样美丽的地方成为供公众游玩和欣赏的保护区，如班夫国家公园和贾斯珀国家公园。加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
Para 2:
4. make up 组成 一词多义：
请说出下面句子中make up的含义：
a. She made up the whole story. __________
b. I am glad to see you have made up. ___________
c. Every morning she spends an hour making up before going to work. ______
d. I am trying to make up the time that I lost when I was sick. ____________
e. We made up the bed in the spare time. ______________
f. If you don’t have enough money, we can make up the difference. ___________
g. Minority groups make up more than two-thirds of the city’s population._____
编造
弥补
化妆
和好，和解
铺（床）
凑足，补齐
组成
◆To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉，这里有高高的山峰和被冰和水侵蚀而成的深谷。
5. 句式： To the east of the Pacific coast(地点状语） +(谓语) rise + (主语) the grand Rocky Mountains.
which 引导非限定性定从
完全倒装： 地点状语放于句首+ 谓语+主语
In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
(译) 有两张画挂在墙上。
_________ __________ _________ _________ two pictures.
On the wall hang
6. be home to… 是…家园 = be the home ________...
of
7. carve ①侵蚀，冲刷　 ②雕刻
The wood was carved into the shape of a small bird.
8. a huge variety of… 各种各样的
◆ The establish of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy.
不定式做后置定语
国家公园的建立使得很多这样美丽的地方成为供公众游玩和欣赏的保护区。
9. establishment(n) ---(v) __________. 建立
establish
10. make +宾语+宾补（n)
（L38--L39）Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
◆One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sound.
加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
11. truly(adv.) ---(adj)___________ ---(n.) ________
true
truth
12. ◆（句式）with 的复合结构：
with + 名词+Ving/ Vpp/to do/ 介词短语/adj. / 表方位的adv(in, on, up, away, down…)
a. She felt nervous with all the students in the class __________(stare) at her.
b. With so many problems _________(settle), the manager was having a bad time.
c. He had to walk home with his bike ________(steal).
staring
to settle
stolen
d. ________________________(手里拿着一本书), he entered the classroom.
e. He stood there, _________________________(嘴巴张得大大的）
f. The city looks more beautiful _______________________(所有的灯都亮着）at night.
With a book in his hand
With his mouth open wide
With all lights on
13. a scenic spot 旅游景点
Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada's earliest settlers,who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago. The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.Today, Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born. The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English,Scottish and French,while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现在被称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。数千年前，他们在这片辽阔的土地上定居。数百年前，第一批欧洲人也开始在加拿大东部的一些省份定居。今天，加拿大反映了各种民族背景的广泛融合。加拿大人口中大约有五分之一是在外国出生的。例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族群包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
Para 3
14. apart from 除了…之外,还 = in addition to / as well as
除了...之外，没有= except / except for
aside from
Apart from football, I like all sports.
Apart from this dress, I bought a hat and a pair of shoes.
15. geographical (adj)地理的，地理学的---(adv.)____________（n)_____________
geography
geographically
16. (句式) be thought to be/ to do/ to have done 被认为是/做/已经做
17. by means of… 通过…方法
18. a vast combination of… …的广泛融合
combination (n) ---(v) _______________
combine
把...与...结合一起
combine ... with...
19. one out of five people 五分之一的人 = one _____ five people
20. while 表对比 意为“而”
This ethnic variety,in turn,brings about cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter. For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country,you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year,or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal,one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world,you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.
民族多元化相应地导致文化多元化。如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。例如，在温哥华这个活力四射的城市，加拿大华人的比例全国最高，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以到中山公园喝喝茶。在蒙特利尔，世界最大的讲法语的城市之一，你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食，还可以观赏原汁原味的法式风格建筑。
Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia,where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，领略凯尔特移民的文化和传统。当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
Para 4
21. in turn 反过来，相应地； 依次，轮流
Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
The president spoke to us in turn.
22. bring about …(vt) 引起，导致，造成…
Years of protest finally brought about a change in law.
多年的抗议终于导致了该法律的修改。
23. Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言，饮食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
should 置于句首，省略连词if, 构成倒装= if you should find yourself…
if 从句采用虚拟语气的情况：
时间 If 从句(谓) 主句(谓）
现在 did should/would/could/might+do
过去 had done should/would/could/might+have done
将来 1.did
2. should do
3. were to do should/would/could/might+do
If 可以省略，需把were /had/ should 提到主语之前
1) If you were happy, I would be happy.
=__________________, I would be happy.
Were you happy,
2)If he had worked hard, he could not have failed the exam.
=_______________________, he could not have failed the exam.
Had he worked hard
3) If the printer should have problems, please call us.
=_____________________________________, please call us.
Should the printer have problems,
24. participate in… 参加…
participate(v) ---(n) _________________(n) 参与者_______________
participation
participant
25. sample (v) 尝，品尝；体验；抽样检验
I decided to sample the chocolate cheesecake.
Here is your chance to sample the delights of country life.
The results are based on a poll of 1000 randomly sampled adults.
我决定要品尝这种巧克力奶酪蛋糕。
(体验)
(抽样检测）
sample (n) 样本，样品
◆Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track,you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.
最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，你可以去参观新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛，在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，领略凯尔特移民的文化和传统。
where 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰 Cape Breton Island
输入副标题详解小内容，提供对标题的，进一步注解，文字精炼言简意赅。
输入副标题详解小内容，提供对标题的，进一步注解，文字精炼言简意赅。
26. off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规， 远离闹市， 偏远
Some small beaches can be found off the beaten track.
在偏远的地方可以找到一些小海滩。
27. dance to… 伴随…跳舞
28. be exposed to….暴露于；接触到…
expose sb. to… 使…接触到…/让…暴露于…
___________(expose) to the sunshine is harmful to your skin.
__________(expose) to the sunshine, your skin will be burnt.
Being exposed
Exposed
29. feel transported through tie and space
觉得有穿越时空之感
30. given = ______________(consider) 考虑到，鉴于…
Given his age, he has done a good job.
considering
31. It comes no surprise that .... …不足为奇， 毫不奇怪
It comes no surprise that he knows nothing about the festival.
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers,Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in,and visitors are always welcome!
从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族及其文化使之成为独特的居住和旅游胜地。的确，加拿大一直被联合国列为最宜居的国家之一，一直欢迎游客的到来！
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31. It comes no surprise that .... …不足为奇， 毫不奇怪
It comes no surprise that he knows nothing about the festival.
Para 5
32. towering (adj.) 高大的，高耸的； 出众的，出类拔萃的
◆tower over/above sb/sth
a)高于，超过... b)（在能力、品质等方面）胜过，远远超过...
33. depth(n)最深处，深，深刻，深厚
---(adj.) ________---(v) __________
deep
deepen
in depth 深入地，详细地 at a depth of… 在….深的地方
34. be ranked as.... 被排名为…
rank first 排名第一
B Building your language (Page 5)
Step 1. Finish exercise
Answers: 1. distinct 2. Apart from 3. sample 4. ancestors
5. dynamic 6. urban 7. comes as no surprise 8. splendid
Step 2. Expressions (积累词组)
1. as an exchange student 作为一个交换生
2. show sb. around 带领某人参观
3. have the opportunity to do… 有机会做…
4. be believed to be 被认为是…
5. raise cattle 养牛
6. be located +介词 位于…/坐落于…
7. a thick blanket of… 一层厚厚的
8. can’t wait to do… 迫不及待去做…
9. have a go 试一试；尝试一下
10. be recognized as… 被公认为是…
Thank you!

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