资源简介

(共141张PPT)
Unit 1
precise
/pr sa s/
adj.准确的;精确的
rignt < correct < accurate < precise
对的 正确的 准确的 精确的
precisely
/pr sa sli/
adv.准确地;精确地;
的确如此
1. A scientist must be precise in making tests.
科学家做试验必须精确。
2. Precise employees are highly appreciated in our company.
我们公司十分欣赏工作态度严谨的员工。
3. It was ____________ (precise) like the point of a pin.
精确地说它不过象个针尖那么大。
precisely
Christianity
/ kr sti n ti/
n.基督教
Buddism Islam
realistic
/ ri l st k/
adj.现实的;逼真的
realism
/ ri l z m/
n.逼真;现实主义;
务实作风
realist
/ ri l st/
n.现实主义画家
(或作家等);现实主义者
real adj. 真的
really adj.真正地
realize vt. 实现
reality n. 现实
realisitic adj.现实的
realism n.现实主义
realist n. 现实主义者
primitive
/ pr m t v/
adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
primitive people 原始人
primitive society 原始社会
1. Primitive man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones.
原始人用石块和骨头做原始的工具。
2. Life in the village is too primitive for me生活在这个村子里对我来说太_________了。
不方便
two-dimensional
/ tu da men nl/
adj.二维的
dimension
/da men n/
n.维;规模;范围
one dimension: only length, no width and height
two dimensions: length and width
three dimensions: length, width and height
four dimensions: the above three spacial ones +
temporal dimension
in particular
/略/
尤其;特别
= particularly
1. He made a long and thorough examination, particularly of the eyes.
他作了一次长久而彻底的检查,特别是眼睛。
2. I particularly mentioned that point.
我特别提到了这一点。
= I mentioned that point in particular.
set...apart from
/略/
使与众不同;使突出;
使优于……
= seperate = be different from
1. His use of language set him apart from most other modern writer.
他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。
2. The small public space offers a quiet resting area set apart from the crowded sidewalks .
这片小型的公共空间为路人提供了一个安静的休息之所，能够暂时逃离拥挤的繁忙的商业区的街道。
humanistic
/ hju m n st k/
adj.人文主义的
humanity
/hju m n ti/
n.人性;人道;(统称)人类
1. Humanity is a mixture of good and bad qualities.
人性是善与恶的混合体.
2. He treated the prisoners with humanity.
他人道地对待俘虏。
3. You don't need a humanistic education in order to become a herdsman.
要成为一个牧人，你不需要接受人文主义的教育。
breakthrough
/ bre kθru /
n.重大进展;突破
1. It is a major technological breakthrough.
这是一次重要的技术突破。
2. He finally has a breakthrough in his creation.
他终于在创作上有了突破。
influential
/ nflu en l/
adj.有很大影响力的;
有支配力的
1. He is a very influential man in the government.
他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
2. He had the support of a powerful and influential politician.
他得到一个有权势的政客的支持。
reputation
/ repju te n/
n.名誉;名声
1. This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
2. He earned a high reputation for his learning.
他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。
noble
/ n bl/
n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
1. Jim is descended from a noble family.
吉姆出身于一个_______ 家庭。
2. These few words fully revealed her noble quality.
这寥寥数语充分显示了她的______品质。
3. His noble ideas and polite behavior are laudable.
他______的思想和彬彬有礼的举止令人赞美。
4. The powerful nobles were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels.
那些贵族的罪过是以权势欺压村民。
贵族
高贵
崇高
rank
/r k/
n.地位;级别;行列
vt.&vi.把…分等级;使排成行
1. They are people of all ranks and classes.
他们来自各阶层各阶级。
2. The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.
老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。
3. A general ranks a captain.
将军的级别比上尉高。
purchase
/ p t s/
vt.购买;采购
n.购买;购买的东西
1. She purchased a number of shares in the company.
她在公司里买了一些股票。
2. The receipt is your proof of purchase.
这张发票是你购物的凭据.
mythology
/m θ l d i/
n.神话;虚幻的想法
Rome mythology 罗马神话
Greek mythology 希腊神话
Chinese mythology 中国神话
client
/ kla nt/
n.委托人;当事人;客户
When I create my designs, the greatest inspiration comes from the person who commissions (委托) the piece, I want all the elements of the person who wears my clothes to come together in the piece. Who is that person What images reflect his personality All these forces come together lo assist me in the design of the pcrfect picce. which reflects the personality and image of the wearer.
27, On what basis does Green design each of his commissinned pieces
A His clan' s history. B.A client’s identity.
C.Natural objects. D. A buyer's requirements
photography
/f t ɡr fi/
n.照相术;摄影
摄影俱乐部
photography club
photograph n.照片 v.拍照
photography n.摄影
photographer n.摄影师
emerge
/ m d /
vi&vt.出现;浮现;暴露
1. The submarine at last emerged.
那艘潜艇终于浮出了水面。
2. A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.
我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。
3. Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.
调查结果,许多事实暴露出来。
4. It emerged that they didn't agree with each other.
这暴露出他们意见不一致。
sunrise
/ s nra z/
n.日出
convey
/k n ve /
vt.表达;传递
(思想、感情等);传送
1. I find it hard to convey my feelings in word.
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
2. They asked me to convey their sincere apology to you .
他们请我向你们传达他们真诚的歉意。
3. The truck conveyed the furniture.
这辆卡车运送家具。
subjective
/s b d ekt v/
adj.主观的
subjective adj. 主观的
objective adj.客观的
neutral adj.中立的
attitude 必备词汇
outer
/ a t (r)/
adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
反 inner
external指一物体外面能看得见的部分;
outer指一物体的外围、外面,有“远离中心”的意思
outer space 外太空 outer race 外环
external features of the building 建筑物的外观
subsequent
/ s bs kw nt/
adj.随后的;后来的;
之后的
sub-sequ-ent
词根 sequ- “追随，延续”
后缀 -ent 形容词后缀
前缀 sub- “在下面，次一等”
1. Subsequent events proved me wrong.
後来发生的事证明我错了。
2. He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery.
他供认抢劫银行案後，又坦白了其他罪行。
3. The events I'm speaking of were subsequent to the war.
我现在说到的事情都是战后发生的。
4. They subsequently heard he had left the country.
他们后来听说他已出国.
fond
/f nd/
adj.喜爱
be fond of
/略/
喜爱;喜欢
The boy is fond of acting up with him.
这男孩喜欢和他一同捣蛋。
fine art (also fine arts)
/略/
美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
sculpture
/ sk lpt (r)/
n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
sculptor
/ sk lpt (r)/
n.雕刻家;雕塑家
visual
/ v u l/
adj.视觉的;视力的
vision n.视力，想象力
visual adj.视觉的，形象的
visible adj.看得见的
virtual adj. 虚拟的
1. His failed to pass his visual test.
他没有通过他的视力测试。
2. The film is a visual art.
电影是一种视觉艺术。
water lily
/ l li/
n.睡莲
pond
/p nd/
n.池塘;水池
arched
/ɑ t t/
adj.拱形的;弓形的
arch
/ɑ t /
vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门
1. The bridge had seven arches.
这座桥有七个拱洞。
2. The cat arched its back when it saw the dog.
那猫看见狗时就拱起了背
3. All the doors are arched with the special arch we see in Moorish pictures.
门户造成拱形，形状独特，跟摩尔风暴画片里所见的一样。
4. This ________ (arch) bridge has a history of several hundred years.
这座拱形桥已经有几百年的历史了。
arched
investment
/ n vestm nt/
n.投资额;投资;
(时间、精力的)投入
1. I won't invest my money in his company.
我不会把我的钱投资到他的公司。
2. Everyone should invest some time in community service.
每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。
3. They should attract foreign ____________ (invest).
他们应吸引外资。
4. They made an investment in heavy industry.
他们投资于重工业。
investment
bride
/bra d/
n.新娘
groom n. 新郎，马夫
permanent
/ p m n nt/
adj.永久的;永恒的;
长久的
1. He is one of our permanent employees.
他是我们的永久雇员之一。
2. I am looking for a permanent position.
我在找一个永久性的职业。
Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
memorial
/m m ri l/
n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
1. We visited the Lincoln Memorial.
我们参观了林肯纪念堂。
2. He wrote a memorial of the late author.
他写了一篇纪念这位已故作家的文章。
3. Several international celebrities were present
at the statesman's memorial service.
好几位国际知名人士出席了这位政治家的追悼仪式。
memory n.记忆
memorize vt. 记住
memorable adj.难忘的
memorial adj.悼念的
1. This was a memorable occasion in my life.
这是我一生中值得纪念的时刻。
2. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall.
你可以在这个纪念堂里了解他在中国教育方面的成就。
humble
/ h mbl/
adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
= modest adj. 谦逊的
Many famous people are surprisingly humble.
许多名人都是出人意料地______。
You are welcome to my humble home.
非常欢迎您光临______。
He never forgot his humble origins.
他从未忘记过自己_________。
谦虚
寒舍
出身卑微
criticise [NAmE-ize]
/ kr t sa z/
vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价
criticism
/ kr t s z m/
n.批评;指责;评论
critic n.评论家，批评家
criticize vt. 批评
critical adj.批评的，挑剔的，决定性的
criticism n.批评；评论
1.We are at a ________(critic) time in history.
我们正处在历史的危急时刻。
2. You should not ________(critic) him so harshly in his face.
你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。
3. Some youth today do not allow any ________(critic) at all.
现在有些年轻人根本指责不得。
critical
criticize
criticism
representative
/ repr zent t v/
adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
present vt.呈现
represent vt. 代表
representation n.陈述，表现
representative adj.有代表性的
1. I sent my representative to the meeting.
我派了代表参加会议。
2. We have a representative sample.
我们有一个代表性的样品。
3. This question is very representative.
这个问题非常典型。
ink
/ k/
n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
animation
/ n me n/
n.(电脑.录像)动画制作;
动画片
frame
/fre m/
n.画面;框架
vt.给…镶框;陷害
1. In a silver frame on the table there is a photograph of her husband.
在桌上的银相框里有张她丈夫的照片。
2. Will you frame the picture
你给这个画加个框好吗
3. She framed Tom for something he never did.
她______汤姆干了一些他从未干过的事。
陷害
symphony
/ s mf ni/
n.交响乐;交响曲
decline
/d kla n/
n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
1. I wish prices would decline.
但愿物价______。
2. I must regretfully decline your kind invitation.
我很抱歉必须______你的盛情邀请。
3. There is a sharp decline in unemployment.
失业率急剧______。
4. This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.
这种随着时间流逝的活力______就叫做衰老。
下降
拒绝
下跌
衰退
exhibition
/ eks b n/
n.展览;
(技能、感情或行为的)表演
1. We attended an exhibition of her drawings.
我们参观了她的图画展。
2. （2019年全国高考)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
I'm more than thrilled to learn that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in your local gallery.
1. He was given a whole room to exhibit his paintings.
整个房间用来展览他的画作。
2. Many unearthed cultural relics __________ (exhibit) at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
3. Don't touch the exhibits.
不要触摸展品。
4. There are many machines on exhibit.
展览会上展出了许多机器。
were exhibited
bronze
/br nz/
n.青铜;深红褐色
adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的
metal 金属:
gold 金
silver 银
bronze 铜
iron 铁
steel 钢
aluminum 铝
ceramic
/s r m k/
n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
vase
/vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z/
n.花瓶;装饰瓶
artistic
/ɑ t st k/
adj.艺术的;艺术家的
art n.艺术
artist n. 艺术家
artisitic adj. 艺术的
artwork n.艺术品
entry
/ entri/
n.加入;进入;参与
1. He pretended not to observe our entry.
他装作没有看见我们______。
2. You can leave your umbrella in the entry.
雨伞可放在_______。
3. This dictionary has over 30000 entries.
这本字典有3 万多_______。
进入
入口处
词条
The meaning and various forms of the word have yet to settle out. ls it phubbing if you're staring at your tablet instead of your phone is the singular noun (and the base form of the verb) spelled phubb, as in the example above, or phub, as in some other sources These are the sorts of questions we'll need answers to before we’re ready to consider phubbing and its relations for entry. In the meanwhile, you can of course use phubbing if you feel the need. It seems we all do these days.
Q. What can we learn from the last paragraph about the word phubb A. It arouses heated arguments B. it proves to be settled. C. it’s not included in a dictionary D. it’s not difficult to understand.
civil
/ s vl/
adj.国民的;民用的;民事的
civil adj.国民的;民用的
civilize vt.使文明
civilization n.文明
civilian n. 平民
1. The law shall strictly protect civil rights.
法律应严格保护________权利。
2. It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
这是一桩_________案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。
3. The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.
在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了_______。
公民的
民事的
内战
recognition
/ rek ɡ n n/
n.承认;认出;赞誉
1. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all recognition.
25年过去了,市中心变得____________了。
2. The recognition you have obtained is well deserved.
你得到赏识是当之无愧的。
3. He has won wide recognition in the field of tropical medicine.
他在热带医学这一领域里广获赞扬。
短语：gain/ obtain/ win recongnition from ...
认不出来
Buddhist
/ b d st/
adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
Buddhism
/ b d z m/
n.佛教
expansion
/ k sp n n/
n.扩张;扩展;扩大
1. Our foreign trade ___________ (expand) during recent years.
近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。
2. The future ____________ (expand) of the business calls for two new factories.
将来业务扩大需要新建两个工厂。
has expanded
expansion
bring ... to life
/略/
赋予…生命;
使…鲜活起来
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
guarantee
/ ɡ r n ti /
vt.保证;确保;肯定…必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
1. A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency.
持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。
2. I guarantee to fulfil the task.
我保证完成任务。
3. I guarantee that this will not happen again.
我保证此类事情不会再发生。
搭配：guarantee to do 保证去做某事
sb guarantee that ... 某人保证...
contemporary
/k n tempr ri/
adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人
1. The telephone and the gramophone were contemporary.
电话和留声机是____________产物。
2. He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.
他把他的一生都献给了当代艺术研究。
3. My studies were devoted entirely to contemporary literature.
我的研究几乎全部集中在当代文学上了。
同一时代的
worthy
/ w i/
adj.值得…的;有价值的
be worthy of
/略/
值得
be worthy of trust/ respect / approval
值得信任/尊重/ 赞赏
be worthy of being done
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading.
The book is worthy of being read.
The Middle Ages
/略/
中世纪
Giotto di Bondone
/ d t d b n d ne/
乔托 迪 邦多纳(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)
The Renaissance
/r ne sns; NAmE ren sɑ ns/
文艺复兴（时期）
Masaccio
/m sɑ t /
马萨乔(意大利现实主义画家)
Leonardo da Vinci
/li nɑ d d v nt /
莱昂纳多 达 芬奇
(意大利艺术家/学者/发明家)
Michelangelo
/ ma k l nd l /
米开朗基罗(意大利雕塑家/画家/建筑师/诗人)
Raphael
/ r fe l/
拉斐尔（意大利画家)
Rembrandt
/ rembr nt/
伦勃朗(荷兰画家)
Impressionism
/ m pre n z m/
n.印象主义；印象派
（绘画风格)
Claude Monet
/ kl d m ne /
克劳德 莫奈
(法国印象派画家)
Renoir
/ renwɑ /
雷诺阿(法国印象派画家)
Picasso
/p k s /
毕加索
(西班牙画家、雕塑家)
Cubism
/ kju b z m/
立体主义；立体派
Giverny
/d veni/
吉维尼(法国小镇)
Tadpoles Searching
for Mother
/ t dp ls/
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》
The Cowboy’s Flute
/flu t/
《牧笛》
Feeling from Mountain and Water
/略/
《山水情》
Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass
/略/
《函关雪霁图》
(明代画家唐寅画作)
感谢
聆听
BY行者英语

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