资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Words
同步词汇及拓展延伸
Unit 10 Healthy eating
1. healthy n. 健康的
e. g. You should take plenty of healthy exercises.
你该多参加些有益于健康的运动。
【知识拓展1】unhealthy 　adj.不健康的
e.g. I'm quite unhealthy really.
我真的很不舒服。
【知识拓展2】healthier 比较级
e.g. Lean meat is healthier for you than fatty meat.
对你来说，瘦肉比肥肉更有利于健康。
知识点1：本课单词、短语
2. eating n.吃，饮食
e.g. Her mother was a dedicated apostle of healthy eating.
她母亲是健康饮食矢志不渝的倡导者。
3. diet n.(日常)饮食；(日常)食物
e.g. He lived on a diet of water and tinned fish.
他仅靠喝水、吃鱼罐头过活。
4. pyramid n.金字塔
e.g. A pyramid provides a useful conceptual model for organizing scientific knowledge.
金字塔给科学知识的组织提供了一个有用的概念性模型。
5. salt n. 盐
e.g. Too much salt masks the true flavor of the food.
太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。
6. yogurt n. 酸奶
e.g. There's a yogurt left if you're still hungry.
如果你还饿的话，还有一份酸奶。
7. fresh adj. 新鲜的
e.g. Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet
你的饮食中新鲜果蔬充足吗？
8. exercise n. 活动；运动；锻炼
e.g. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.
进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。
9. countryside n. 乡村
e.g. The old retired couple loves the peace of the countryside.
退休的老两口喜欢乡间的宁静。
10. fit n. 健康的
e.g. She made a New Year's resolution to get fit.
她的新年决心是要保持身材健美。
11. stay v.逗留
e.g. I had to postpone ideas of a career and stay at home.
我不得不暂缓就业打算，呆在家里。
12. porridge 粥
e.g. She was feeding the baby with porridge.
她正在给小孩子喂粥。
13. than conj. 比
e.g. The roads here are much quieter here than in London.
这里的道路比伦敦的安静多了。
14. habit n. 习惯
e.g. He made it a habit to take a walk after lunch.
他每次午饭后总要去散散步。
15. quiz n. 测试
e.g We'll have a quiz at the end of the show.
节目的最后我们要举行一次智力测试。
16.before conj. 在......之前
e.g. We must stop and rest before going any farther.
我们必须停下来休息一下再向前去。
17. should modal v. 应该
e.g. You shouldn't say that!
你不该那么说。
18. suggestion n. 建议
e.g. Your suggestions are unworkable.
你的建议是行不通的。
1. 表示数量的短语
a little 少量；一些
a lot of 许多的
plenty of 很多，大量的
some 一些
【知识拓展1】a little 用于表示不可数名词的量
e. g. If necessary, add a little milk.
有必要的话，加一些牛奶。
【知识拓展2】a lot of 既可用于可数名词，也可用于不可数名词
e.g. Shanghai people eat a lot of duck and chicken.
上海人吃许多的鸭肉和鸡肉。
e.g. It helps us to understand a lot of things.
这帮助我们理解了很多事情。
【知识拓展3】plenty of 既可用于可数名词，也可用于不可数名词
e.g. There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
有很多仆人服侍她。
e.g. An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight.
一条重要的原则就是每次坐飞机都要多喝水。
【知识拓展4】 some 既可用于可数名词，也可用于不可数名词
e.g. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.
胜败乃兵家常事。
e.g. Would you have some tea
喝点茶好吗
知识点2：重要词组与句型
2. What did you have for breakfast 你早餐吃了什么？
3. How many/much ... ...多少...
How many... 用于提问可数名词
e.g. How many years have you been here
你在这里有多少年了？
How much.. 用于提问不可数名词
e.g. How much money is he paying you
他给你多少钱？
Using
1．He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much) of others than himself.2．She the poem once. (read)3．We a paper on air pollution these days. (write)4．Lucy’s diet is much (health) than Ben’s.5．We should drink (many) than 6 glasses of water to keep healthy.6．Collecting stamps is one of my . (hobby)7．Do you think tigers are than lions (big)8．Many (tour) will visit the Great Wall every year.9．Can you see many tall (build) in Pudong 10．I like to go (ski) with my mum at weekends.11．My (favour) fruit is apples because apples are healthy.12．Miss Guo needs some (freeze) food for dinner.13．There are at (little) 100 teachers in our school.14．Don’t stand in front of the (enter)15．You need (return) the comic book to the library at once.16．Who looks , Kitty or Alice (fat)17．My grandfather ten years ago. (dead)18．After visiting the doctor, he ate unhealthy food than before. (little)19．Lucy eats lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. She is much than you. （healthy）20．I suggest that my father (give) up smoking.
Keys
1．more【详解】句意：他总是乐于助人，他为别人着想多于为自己着想。根据“than”可知应用much的比较级more，故填more。
2．has read
【详解】句意：她读过这首诗一次。根据“once”可知此处用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。主语she是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，read的过去分词是read。故填has read。
3．are writing【详解】句意：这些天我们正在写一篇关于空气污染的论文。根据“these days”可知应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的动作，主语是we，结构为are+doing。故填are writing。
4．healthier
【详解】句意：露西的饮食比本的更健康。空处在is后应用形容词作表语，且much修饰形容词的比较级，故空处用比较级形式。health对应的形容词是healthy，比较级形式是healthier。故填healthier。
5．more
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天喝6杯水以上。根据“than”可知，此处要用many的比较级more；more than是一个固定表达，意为“超过，多于”。故填more。
6．hobbies
【详解】句意：集邮是我的爱好之一。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，此处表示我的爱好之一，应使用复数形式。故填hobbies。
7．bigger
【详解】句意：你认为老虎比狮子大吗？
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式，big“大的”，其比较级形式为bigger，故填bigger。
8．tourists
【详解】句意：每年都会有许多游客来参观长城。根据“visit the Great Wall”可知，应是游客参观长城；tourist“游客”，名词；再由空前的“Many”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填tourists。
9．buildings
【详解】句意：你能在浦东看到许多高楼大厦吗？根据“many tall”可知，此处要用名词复数；build“建造”，动词，其名词为building，复数为buildings。故填buildings。
10．skiing
【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末和我的妈妈去滑雪。根据句子分析，此处ski联合go作宾语，因此ski需要变为动名词skiing。go skiing“去滑雪”。故填skiing。
11．favorite
【详解】句意：我最爱的水果是苹果，因为苹果很健康。空处修饰fruit 应用形容词，作定语。favour对应的形容词是favorite“最爱的”。故填favorite。
12．frozen
【详解】句意：郭小姐晚餐需要一些冷冻食品。freeze“结冰”，动词；根据“food”是名词可知，此处要用形容词修饰；frozen“冷冻的，冷藏的”，符合句意。故填frozen。
13．least
【详解】句意：我们学校至少有100名教师。短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。
14．entrance
【详解】句意：不要站在入口。根据“Don’t stand in front of the ...”可知，此处要填名词；enter“进入”，动词，其名词为entrance，意为“入口”。故填entrance。
15．to return/return
【详解】句意：你需要立刻把这本漫画书归还到图书馆。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，空处用不定式做宾语；need do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定表达。故填to return/return。
16．fatter
【详解】句意：谁看起来更胖，凯蒂还是爱丽丝？根据“Kitty or Alice ”可知此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，故填fatter。
17．died
【详解】句意：我祖父十年前去世了。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时；此处缺少谓语动词，故动词要用过去式；dead“死的，去世的”，形容词，其动词为die，过去式为died。故填died。
18．less
【详解】句意：看完医生后，他吃的不健康食品比以前少了。根据“than”可知应用little的比较级less，故填less。
19．healthier
【详解】句意：露西吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 她比你健康得多。healthy健康的，形容词；根据than和前面的much可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语。故填healthier。
20．give
【详解】句意：我建议我的父亲放弃抽烟。suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句用“should加动词原形”的结构（虚拟语气），should可省略。故填give。
Using
has healthy well dinner friend
Tom is my 21 . He likes sports very much. He runs every morning. He is healthy and he eats 22 . For breakfast, he likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, he 23 chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. He likes fish, salad and carrots for 24 . He eats oranges and apples, too. Fruit and vegetables are 25 food. She does not like ice-cream. It is not healthy food.
Keys
21．friend 22．well 23．has 24．dinner 25．healthy
【分析】文章介绍了作者朋友Tom的三餐饮食习惯。
21．句意：汤姆是我的朋友。根据备选词汇及句子结构可知，此处指的是Tom是我的朋友，名词用单数形式，故填friend。
22．句意：他身体健康，吃得很好。根据“He is healthy”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是吃得好，修饰动词用副词，故填well。
23．句意：午餐，他吃鸡肉、西红柿和蔬菜。根据“chicken, tomatoes and vegetables”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“吃”，用have表示，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。
24．句意：他晚餐喜欢吃鱼、沙拉和胡萝卜。根据“For breakfast...For lunch...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“晚餐”，故填dinner。
25．句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据“She does not like ice-cream. It is not healthy food.”及备选词汇及常识可知，水果和蔬菜是健康食品，healthy“健康的”，是形容词修饰名词，故填healthy。
Using
A．before B．helpful C． pack D．after E. also
Having a picnic is one of the great joys of summer. There are some things you should think about for getting ready. Packing your foods Before you set off(出发), check if your food box is shut tight(滴水不漏地). If it is a hot summer day, then a cool box will he 26 to keep your picnic foods. Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks. Food safety You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You should 27 carry some hand sanitizer(洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean 28 they touch(触碰) the foods. Delicious snacks After you have prepared the dishes, it’s time to 29 some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are great picnic snacks, but be careful not to eat too many of them.
Keys
26．B 27．E 28．A 29．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了野餐前应该考虑准备的东西。
26．句意：如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子将有助于保存你的野餐食物。根据“ If it is a hot summer day, then a cool box will he...to keep your picnic foods”结合备选词汇可知此处是指凉爽的盒子将有助于保存野餐食物。helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，符合句意，故选B。
27．句意：你也应该带一些洗手液。根据“You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You should...carry some hand sanitizer(洗手液).”结合备选词汇可知此处是指也应该带一些洗手液，also“也”，一般位于句中，符合句意，故选E。
28．句意：确保每个人的手在接触食物之前都是干净的。根据“Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean...they touch(触碰) the foods.”可知此处是指在接触食物之前，before“在……之前”，是连词，符合句意，故选A。
29．句意：你把菜准备好后，就该打包零食了。根据“After you have prepared the dishes, it’s time to...some snacks”结合备选词汇可知此处是指打包零食了，pack“打包”，是动词，符合句意，故选C。
Using
A．around B．help C． kind D．lower-fat E. measure F. spend
Do you want to be healthier but don’t know how It is very important to exercise and eat the right kind of food to stay healthy. You do not need to 30 all day doing exercise to keep fit. Walking to school, cleaning the house or climbing stairs every day can 31 . Unluckily, many teenagers forget these simple and easy ways to keep fit. Different kinds of exercise such as running, swimming and playtime football make you feel good. They also help you to do better at school. To keep a healthy weight, it is important to have the right amount of calories for your age. A calorie is a 32 of how much energy food gives you. Girls aged between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys 33 2,000. Doctors suggest that we should eat 34 food instead of fatty food like ice cream, French fries and popcorn. Vegetables, fruit and grain foods are good choices for daily meals.
Keys
30．F 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，包括运动，饮食等。
30．句意：您无需花一整天时间锻炼以保持健康。根据“all day doing exercise to keep fit”可知一整天时间锻炼以保持健康，结合所给词可知，短语spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”符合，应用spend表示“花费”，to后接动词原形。故选F。
31．句意：步行上学，每天打扫爬楼梯的房子会有所帮助。从前一句可知无需花费整天时间锻炼，结合所给词可知应用help表示“帮助”，情态动词后接原型。故选B。
32．句意：卡路里是衡量食物给你多少能量的量度。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合所给词可知应用measure表示“量度”。故选E。
33．句意：12-15 岁的女孩每天应该摄入 1，800 卡路里，男孩大约 2，000 卡路里。空后是数字，结合所给词可知，此处用介词around表示“大约”。故选A。
34．句意：医生建议我们应该吃低脂食物，而不是像冰淇淋这样的高脂肪食物。food前应用形容词修饰，结合所给词可知，应用lower-fat表示“低脂的”，作定语。故选D。
Using
A．smile B．better C． get up D．activities E. easily F. menu
A good breakfast is important. You can 35 understand why. By breakfast time you haven’t eaten anything for about twelve hours. Your body needs food for morning 36 . One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a hot drink is necessary. You must 37 early to have lots of time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps you to 38 more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also to work 39 and play more happily. Your whole day will more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.
Keys
35．E 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文主要说明了吃早餐的重要性。
35．句意：你可以很容易地理解为什么。句子结构完整，此处可用备选词汇easily修饰动词understand，表示“很容易地理解”。故填E。
36．句意：你的身体需要食物来支持早上的活动。根据“needs food for morning”可知，morning在此作定语修饰名词，备选词汇activities符合语境，表示“早上的活动”。故填D。
37．句意：你必须早起，有很多时间吃早餐。根据“to have lots of time to eat breakfast”可知，要有很多时间吃早餐，就要早起，用备选词汇get up表示“早起”。故填C。
38．句意：一顿丰盛的早餐能让你更容易微笑。help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形，备选词汇smile“微笑”符合语境。故填A。
39．句意：它能帮助你变得更友好，也能让你工作得更好，玩得更开心。根据“more friendly”、“more happily”和“work”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，备选词汇better“更好”符合语境。故填B。
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